Tire including a high-contrast texture on the tread surface

1. A tire made of rubber material, comprising:

a tread having a tread surface adapted to come into contact with a road surface when the tire is being driven on,

the tread surface having, in cross section, a certain curvature,

wherein the tread surface comprises, over at least 80% of its surface, a texture contrasting with the rest of the tire, the texture having a plurality of elements that protrude from or are recessed into the tread surface,

wherein each element extends perpendicularly (θ=90°)to the tread surface along the curvature of this tread surface, and

the texture has a lightness, known as first lightness L*1, of between 6 and 15, and the rest of the tire has a lightness, known as second lightness L*2, greater than or equal to 18 and less than or equal to 30.

2. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein at least 30% of the protruding elements of the texture form an angle α of greater than 40° with respect to a plane tangent to the tread surface, and wherein at most 25% of the protruding elements of the texture form an angle α of less than 20° with respect to the tangent plane.

3. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein all or some of the protruding elements are strands distributed through the at a density at least equal to one strand per square millimeter (mm 2 ), each strand having a mean cross section of between 0.003 mm 2 and 1 mm 2 .

4. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein all or some of the protruding elements are substantially mutually parallel lamellae, the spacing of the lamellae in the texture being at most equal to 0.5 mm, each lamella having a mean width of between 0.03 mm and 0.25 mm.

5. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein all or some of the protruding elements form parallelepipeds having a side length of between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm and a height (Hp) of between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm, the distance between two adjacent parallelepipeds in the texture being between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm.

6. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein the protruding elements have variable shapes and distances between protruding elements in the texture.

7. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein the recessed elements form openings in the tread surface and the texture comprises a plurality of openings, said openings being distributed through the texture at a density at least equal to one opening per square millimeter (mm 2 ), these openings having, at the tread surface, equivalent diameters of between 0.03 mm and 1.2 mm.

8. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein the texture present on the tread surface extends onto one sidewall of the tire.

9. The tire according to claim 8 , wherein the texture on the sidewall of the tire is configured to provide a visual indication of an overload and/or underinflation of this tire.

10. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein the texture has a lightness, known as first lightness L*1, of between 8 and 9.

11. A tire made of rubber material, comprising:

a tread having a tread surface adapted to come into contact with a road surface when the tire is being driven on,

the tread surface having, in cross section, a certain curvature,

wherein the tread surface comprises, over at least 80% of its surface, a texture contrasting with the rest of the tire, the texture having a plurality of elements that protrude from or are recessed into the tread surface,

each element extends perpendicularly (θ=90°)to the tread surface along the curvature of this tread surface,

the texture present on the tread surface extends onto a sidewall of the tire, and

the texture on the sidewall of the tire is configured to provide a visual indication of an overload and/or underinflation of this tire.

12. The tire of claim 11 , wherein the texture on the sidewall of the tire is in the form of a plurality of textured regions separated by non-textured regions.