METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING A ROTATING BELT SIEVE
This specification describes methods and apparatus for cleaning a micro-sieve medium such as a belt in a rotating belt sieve. In one method, water is mixed with air supplied to an air knife blowing against a micro-sieve medium. The water may provide droplets of water in air contacting the micro-sieve medium although the volumetric flow rate is still primarily produced by a gas flow. In another method, a cleaning agent is supplied to a micro-sieve medium while the micro-sieve medium is installed in a filtration unit, and preferably while the micro-sieve medium is in use filtering water. The cleaning chemical may be applied through a liquid sprayer, but is preferably applied through an air knife. In another method, a cleaning agent is supplied to a micro-sieve medium while the micro-sieve medium is not in use, and preferably while it is removed for soaking in a separate tank.
1 . An apparatus comprising,
a) a micro-sieve medium; and
b) an air knife directed at the micro-sieve medium, wherein the air knife has a liquid inlet.
2 . The apparatus in claim 1 wherein the air knife further comprises a compressed gas supply line and an air distribution plenum and the liquid inlet is in communication with the compressed gas supply line or the air distribution plenum of the air knife.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the air knife further comprises a compressed gas supply line and an air distribution plenum and the liquid inlet is in communication with the air distribution near the compressed air inlet.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the micro-sieve medium is a rotating belt.
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the rotating belt is located within a rotating belt filter unit and an outlet chamber of the rotating belt filter unit is connected to a downstream secondary treatment section of a wastewater treatment plant.
6 . The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the rotating belt is located within a rotating belt filter unit and a sludge hopper of the rotating belt filter unit is connected to an anaerobic digester.
7 . A method of cleaning a micro-sieve medium comprising one or more of,
a) feeding a gas and water to an air knife directed at the micro-sieve medium;
b) applying a cleaning agent to the micro-sieve medium while the micro-sieve medium is installed in a filtration unit;
c) applying a cleaning agent to the micro-sieve medium after removing the micro-sieve medium from the filtration unit;
d) directing a mixture of gas and water droplets at the micro-sieve medium;
e) applying a cleaning agent to the micro-sieve medium at least once per two weeks for one hour or less; and,
f) applying a cleaning agent to the micro-sieve medium for 15 minutes or more or two hours or more with at least one month between applications.
8 . The method of claim 7 comprising feeding a gas and water to an air knife directed at the micro-sieve medium or directing a mixture of gas and water droplets at the micro-sieve medium.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the gas and water are directed at the micro-sieve medium for at least 50% of the time while the micro-sieve medium is in use.
10 . The method of claim 8 comprising feeding a gas and water to an air knife directed at the micro-sieve medium wherein water is sprayed through or against the micro-sieve medium from the air knife in the form of droplets.
11 . The method of claim 8 wherein the volume flow rate of the water is between 0.01% and 5% or between 0.01% and 1% of the volume flow rate of wastewater passing through the micro-sieve medium.
12 . The method of claim 7 comprising supplying a cleaning agent to the micro-sieve medium while the micro-sieve medium is installed in a filtration unit.
13 . The method of claim 12 wherein the cleaning agent is supplied to the micro-sieve medium while the micro-sieve medium is in use filtering water.
14 . The method of claim 12 wherein the cleaning agent is applied through a liquid sprayer or an air knife.
15 . The method of claim 12 wherein the cleaning agent is applied at least once per week for one hour or less.
16 . The method of claim 7 comprising supplying a cleaning agent to the micro-sieve medium after removing the micro-sieve medium from the filtration unit.
17 . The method of claim 16 wherein the cleaning agent is applied for two hours or more with at least one month between applications.
18 . The method of claim 7 wherein the micro-sieve medium is a rotating belt.
19 . The method of claim 7 wherein the micro-sieve medium has openings of 350 microns or less or 150 microns or less.
20 . The method of claim 7 comprising passing municipal wastewater through the micro-sieve medium so as to provide primary treatment of the wastewater.