Cooling apparatus
A cooling device for cooling a cable assembly, containing an outer pipe, which is designed to accommodate the cable assembly in such a way that an intermediate space for accommodating a cooling water layer remains between the outer pipe and the cable assembly, a connecting element for creating a water-tight connection between the outer pipe and the cable assembly, and a pressure controller for controlling the water pressure in the cooling water layer, is provided. A cable device is also provided, including an electric cable assembly, and a cooling device. A wind farm is also provided, including a number of cable assemblies for transmitting electrical power from wind turbines and including a number of cooling devices for cooling the cable assemblies A method for providing a cooling device for a cable assembly is further provided.
1. A cooling apparatus for cooling a cable arrangement, comprising:
an outer pipe configured to accommodate the cable arrangement such that an interspace for accommodating a layer of cooling water remains between the outer pipe and the cable arrangement;
a connecting element for establishing a water-tight connection between the outer pipe and the cable arrangement; and
a pressure regulator for regulating a water pressure in the layer of cooling water.
2. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connecting element is arranged in a region of an end point of the cable arrangement.
3. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an end point of the cable arrangement is arranged on a wind turbine.
4. The cooling apparatus as claimed claim 1 , wherein the connecting element comprises a weld-seam-connecting device for establishing a weld-seam connection between the cable arrangement and the outer pipe.
5. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the weld-seam connection comprises a first weld seam, which is arranged between the connecting element and the outer pipe, and a second weld seam, which is arranged between the connecting element and the cable arrangement.
6. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , containing an entry opening for the introducing of cooling water into the interspace.
7. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , containing a pressure-monitoring unit for monitoring the water pressure in the layer of cooling water.
8. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the pressure-monitoring unit comprises an expansion tank.
9. A cable apparatus comprising a power-cable arrangement, and a cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 .
10. A wind farm containing a plurality of cable arrangements for transmitting electric power from a plurality of wind turbines, and also containing a number of cooling apparatuses as claimed claim 1 for cooling the cable arrangements.
11. The wind farm as claimed in claim 10 , containing at least one offshore wind turbine, wherein a cable arrangement of the plurality of cable arrangements extends from a lower region of the offshore wind turbine, through an air space, into the sea.
12. The wind farm as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a connecting element of the cooling apparatus is arranged in a region of the air space.
13. The wind farm as claimed in claim 10 , containing a control device for controlling the plurality of wind turbines in accordance with a pressure monitored in a layer of water of the cooling apparatus.
14. A method of providing a cooling apparatus for a power-cable arrangement, comprising:
1) accommodating the power-cable arrangement an outer pipe so that an interspace for accommodating a layer of cooling water remains between the outer pipe and the power-cable arrangement;
2) establishing a water-tight connection between the power-cable arrangement and the outer pipe;
3) filling the interspace with a layer of water; and
4) regulating a water pressure in the layer of water.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein, prior to step 1), air pockets are washed out of the outer pipe and/or a pig is guided through the outer pipe.