Wearable devices, wearable robotic devices, gloves, and systems, methods, and computer program products interacting with the same
One aspect of the invention provides a wearable device including: at least one compliant region adapted and configured to be placed over a joint of a subject and at least two flexible but less compliant regions coupled to opposite ends of the compliant region. Another aspect of the invention provides a wearable robotic device including a wearable device as described herein and at least one actuator adapted and configured to move the flexible but less compliant regions relative to each other.
1. A wearable device comprising:
at least one compliant textile region adapted and configured to be placed over a joint of a subject; and
at least two flexible but less compliant textile regions coupled to opposite ends of the compliant region located on either side of the joint and encircling the joint;
wherein the at least two flexible but less compliant textile regions are steam hardened.
2. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one compliant textile region comprises a textile including one or more fibers selected from the group consisting of: natural fibers, cotton, wool, silk, hemp, flax, animal hair, jute, modal, cellulose, bamboo, piña, ramie, nettles, milkweed, seaweed, metals, manufactured fibers, azlon, acetate, triacetate, viscose, lyocell, glass, graphite carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, liquid crystal, ceramics, polyesters, aramids, para-aramids, meta-aramids, aromatic polyesters, rayon, acrylics, modacrylics, polyacrylonitrile, polylactides (PLAs), polyamides, polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, rubber lastrile, lastol, polyethylene (PE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vinyl, vinyon, vinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polybenzimidazole (PBI), novoloid, melamine, anidex, nytril, elastoester, nylon, spandex/elastane, olefins, biosynthetic polymers, and blends of the same.
3. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one compliant textile region comprises an elastomer.
4. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one compliant textile region is capable of elongation between 160% and about 180%.
5. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the at least two flexible but less compliant textile regions-include one or more fibers selected from the group consisting of: natural fibers, cotton, wool, silk, hemp, flax, animal hair, jute, modal, cellulose, bamboo, piña, ramie, nettles, milkweed, seaweed, metals, manufactured fibers, azlon, acetate, triacetate, viscose, lyocell, glass, graphite carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, liquid crystal, ceramics, polyesters, aramids, para-aramids, meta-aramids, aromatic polyesters, rayon, acrylics, modacrylics, polyacrylonitrile, polylactides (PLAs), polyamides, polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, rubber lastrile, lastol, polyethylene (PE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vinyl, vinyon, vinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polybenzimidazole (PBI), novoloid, melamine, anidex, nytril, elastoester, nylon, spandex/elastane, olefins, biosynthetic polymers, and blends of the same.
6. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the at least two flexible but less compliant textile regions are capable of elongation between 91% and 111%.
7. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one compliant textile region and at least two flexible but less compliant textile regions are made from the same textile material.
8. A wearable robotic device comprising:
at least one compliant textile region adapted and configured to be placed over a joint of a subject; and
at least two flexible but less compliant textile regions coupled to opposite ends of each compliant textile region and encircling the joint; and
at least one actuator adapted and configured to move the flexible but less compliant textile regions relative to each other.
9. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one actuator facilitates a movement of the joint selected from the group consisting of: flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
10. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the actuator includes an artificial tendon.
11. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the actuator includes elements selected from the group consisting of: a piston, a DC motor, a stepper motor, a linear actuator, an electroactive polymer (EAP), and a pneumatic muscle.
12. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the joint is selected from the group consisting of: a hand joint, an elbow joint, a wrist joint, a shoulder joint, a sternoclavicular joint, a vertebral joint, a temporomandibular joint, a sacroiliac joint, a hip joint, a knee joint, an ankle joint, and a foot joint.
13. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the subject is a human.
14. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the subject is a canine.
15. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , wherein the wearable device is a glove.
16. The wearable robotic device of claim 15 , wherein the glove includes a plurality of fingers and each finger is associated with at least one actuator.
17. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , further comprising:
one or more force sensors adapted and configured to detect movement by the subject.
18. The wearable robotic device of claim 8 , further comprising:
a pair of force sensors positioned on opposite sides of a subject's bone.