Vinylidene fluoride copolymer, method for producing the same, gel electrolyte, and non-aqueous battery
The vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing at least one type of fluorine-based monomer selected from hexafluoropropylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X is an atomic group having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group and having a molecular weight of not greater than 517 with a main chain having from 1 to 19 atoms) and is obtained by adding the compound represented by formula (1) to the fluorine-based monomer and vinylidene fluoride in divided portions or continuously during copolymerization. The gel electrolyte of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and the gel electrolyte has an excellent balance of ionic conductivity and gel strength.
1. A gel electrolyte, containing a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the vinylidene fluoride copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing at least one type of fluorine-based monomer selected from hexafluoropropylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a compound represented by chemical formula (1),
wherein in chemical formula (1), R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbons; and X is a hydroxyl group or an atomic group having a carboxyl group and having a molecular weight of not greater than 517 with a main chain having from 1 to 19 atoms; and
wherein the gel electrolyte has an ionic conductivity of at least 4.86×10 − 3 Scm −1 and a compressive elasticity modulus of 8.57×10 4 Nm −2 or greater.
2. The gel electrolyte according to claim 1 containing the non-aqueous electrolyte solution in an amount of from 90 to 99 wt. % per 100 wt. % of the gel electrolyte.
3. A non-aqueous battery having the gel electrolyte according to claim 1 .
4. A production method for a forming a gel electrolyte, comprising copolymerizing at least one type of fluorine-based monomer selected from hexafluoropropylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a compound represented by chemical formula (1) to form a vinylidene fluoride copolymer comprising, wherein the compound represented by formula (1) is added to the fluorine-based monomer and vinylidene fluoride in divided portions or continuously during copolymerization;
wherein, in chemical formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbons; and X is a hydroxyl group or an atomic group having a carboxyl group and having a molecular weight of not greater than 517 with a main chain having from 1 to 19 atoms; and
wherein the gel electrolyte contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and has an ionic conductivity of at least 4.86×10 −3 Scm −1 and a compressive elasticity modulus of 8.57×10 4 Nm −2 or greater.
5. The gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by formula (1) is a compound represented by chemical formula (2),
wherein, in formula (2), R1, R2, and R3 are the same as in chemical formula (1); and X′ is an atomic group having a molecular weight of not greater than 472 with a main chain having 6 from 1 to 19 atoms.
6. The gel electrolyte according to claim 5 , wherein the compound represented by chemical formula (2) is a compound represented by chemical formula (3),
wherein, in chemical formula (3), R1, R2, and R3 are the same as in chemical formula (1); and X″ is an atomic group having a molecular weight of not greater than 456 with a main chain having from 1 to 18 atoms.