Aniline derivative and use thereof
Aniline derivatives such as are represented by, e.g., the formula have excellent solubility in organic solvents and make it possible to obtain an organic EL element having exceptional brightness characteristics when a thin film containing these derivatives as a charge transport material is applied to a hole injection layer.
1. An aniline compound characterized by having formula (1)
wherein R 1 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, or an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkynyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom;
each Ph 1 is independently a group of formula (P1)
(R 6 to R 9 being each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, or an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkynyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom);
each Ar 1 is independently a group having any of formulas (A1) to (A14);
and m is an integer from 3 to 5.
2. The aniline compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 to R 9 are all hydrogen atoms.
3. The aniline compound of claim 1 , wherein each Ar 1 is independently a group having any of formulas (A1) to (A12).
4. The aniline compound of claim 3 , wherein each Ar 1 is independently a group having any of formulas (A1) to (A3), (A5) to (A7) and (A10) to (A12).
5. The aniline compound of claim 1 , wherein the Ar 1 moieties are all identical groups.
6. A charge-transporting substance consisting of the aniline compound of claim 1 .
7. A charge-transporting material comprising the charge-transporting substance of claim 6 .
8. A charge-transporting varnish comprising the charge-transporting substance of claim 6 and an organic solvent.
9. The charge-transporting varnish of claim 8 which further comprises a dopant substance.
10. The charge-transporting varnish of claim 9 , wherein the dopant substance comprises a halotetracyanoquinodimethane compound.
11. The charge-transporting varnish of claim 10 , wherein the dopant substance further comprises a heteropolyacid.
12. A charge-transporting thin-film produced using the charge-transporting varnish of claim 8 .
13. An electronic device comprising the charge-transporting thin-film of claim 12 .
14. An organic electroluminescent device comprising the charge-transporting thin-film of claim 12 .
15. A method of producing a charge-transporting thin-film, which method is characterized by comprising the step of coating a substrate with the charge-transporting varnish of claim 8 and evaporating off the solvent.
16. A method of preparing the aniline compound of claim 1 , which method is characterized by comprising the step of reacting an amine compound of formula (2)
(wherein R 1 to R 5 , Ph 1 and m are as defined above) with an aryl compound of formula (3)
Ar 1 —Z (3)
(wherein Z is a halogen atom or a pseudo-halogen group, and Ar 1 is as defined above) in the presence of a catalyst.