Drilling riser flanges and assemblies with contoured bearing surfaces to reduce shear in connectors
This disclosure includes riser flange assemblies and related methods. Some assemblies include first and second flanges each defining a plurality of counterbored bolt holes and having a plurality of concave bearing surfaces each disposed around one of the counterbored bolt holes, a plurality of bolts each having a head and a male threaded portion, a plurality of washers each having a convex bearing surface configured to correspond to the concave bearing surface of a bolt hole when one of the bolts extends through the washer and the bolt hole and a plurality of nuts each having a convex bearing surface and a female threaded portion configured to receive the male threaded portion of one of the bolts, the convex bearing surface configured to correspond to the concave bearing surface of a bolt hole when one of the bolts extends through the bolt hole and is received in the nut.
1. A riser flange assembly comprising:
first and second flanges each defining a plurality of counterbored bolt holes and having a plurality of concave bearing surfaces each disposed around one of the counterbored bolt holes;
a plurality of bolts each having a head and a male threaded portion;
a plurality of washers each having a convex bearing surface configured to correspond to the concave bearing surface of one of the counterbored bolt holes when one of the bolts extends through the washer and the counterbored bolt hole; and
a plurality of nuts each having a convex bearing surface and a female threaded portion configured to receive the male threaded portion of one of the bolts, the convex bearing surface configured to correspond to the concave bearing surface of one of the counterbored bolt holes when one of the bolts extends through the counterbored bolt hole and is received in the nut;
where at least one of the first and second flanges defines a plurality of recesses each bordering one of the counterbored bolt holes; and
where each of the nuts defines a recess configured to align with the recess bordering the counterbored bolt hole within which the nut is disposed to removably receive a dowel that substantially restrains the nut from rotating relative to the flange during tightening of the bolts.
2. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the plurality of washers each comprise a planar mating surface configured to correspond to a planar mating surface of each bolt.
3. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the convex bearing surfaces are spherical.
4. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the concave bearing surfaces are spherical.
5. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the first and second flanges each comprise an elliptically tapered neck portion.
6. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the flanges each comprise:
a raised inner face; and
an offset outer face adjacent to the raised inner face and defining an edge between the raised inner face and the offset outer face.
7. The riser flange assembly of claim 6 , where the counterbored bolt holes are substantially centered on the edge.
8. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the first and second flanges comprise a plurality of through holes each configured to receive at least one of a kill line, choke line, or a booster line.
9. The riser flange assembly of claim 8 , where the plurality of through holes comprises six through holes.
10. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the counterbored bolt holes comprise a cylindrical wall.
11. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the bolts comprise a smooth shank disposed between the head and the male threaded portion.
12. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the washers each comprise a chamfered edge opposite the convex bearing surface.
13. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the plurality of counterbored bolt holes comprises six counterbored bolt holes.
14. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the plurality of bolts comprises six bolts.
15. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the plurality of washers comprises six washers.
16. The riser flange assembly of claim 1 , where the plurality of nuts comprises six nuts.
17. A method of assembling a riser flange comprising:
disposing a washer into a counterbored bolt hole of a first flange such that at least a portion of a convex bearing surface of the washer that corresponds to a concave bearing surface of the counterbored bolt hole contacts the concave bearing surface;
inserting a bolt through the washer;
disposing a nut into a counterbored bolt hole of a second flange such that at least a portion of a convex bearing surface of the nut that corresponds to a concave bearing surface of the counterbored bolt hole contacts the concave bearing surface;
inserting a dowel between the second flange and the nut such that the dowel extends into a recess of the second flange bordering the counterbored bolt hole and into a recess of the nut to substantially prevent rotation of the nut relative to the second flange; and
threading a male threaded portion of the bolt into a female threaded portion of the nut such that the bolt couples the first flange to the second flange.
18. The method of claim 17 , where the bolt is inserted through the washer and threaded into the nut such that a planar mating surface of the bolt contacts a planar mating surface of the washer.