Bolt carrier system
A semi-automatic or automatic rifle comprising a barrel attached to and upper receiver and including a compressible bolt carrier extension system. The compressible bolt carrier extension system includes a bolt carrier, an extension spring, two pins, and a reciprocation bolt carrier extension piece. As a whole, the compressible bolt carrier extension system makes possible the use of elongated upper and lower receivers to be used for chambering long-action or other center fire cartridges for use with AR rifles such as the M-16, and M4 etc., eliminating the need for any buffer or buffer tubes other than those commercially available. A further advantage of the compressible bolt carrier extension system is the reduction of felt recoil as the system fully loads during the recoil stroke as it pushes against the buffer absorbing additional recoil energy. The system can be incorporated into firearms using a variety of cartridges.
1. A firearm including a buffer assembly at a rear portion, comprising:
a bolt carrier including a first cavity and a first back end;
an extension slidably coupled within the first cavity of the bolt carrier and including a flange at a second back end adjacent the buffer assembly of the firearm, wherein the extension is slidable between an extended position with the flange spaced from the first back end of the bolt carrier and a retracted position with the flange abutting the first back end of the bolt carrier; and
a spring coupled to the bolt carrier and the bolt carrier extension piece, the spring biasing the bolt carrier extension into the extended position prior to firing of the firearm.
2. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the spring comprises an aft portion and a forward portion, the aft portion coupled to the bolt carrier proximate the first back end thereof, and the forward portion coupled to a forward portion of the bolt carrier extension.
3. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the bolt carrier extension is slidably coupled to the bolt carrier via a slot formed in the bolt carrier extension.
4. The firearm of claim 3 , wherein an aft pin is coupled to the bolt carrier proximate the first back end, and the aft pin is received within the slot of the bolt carrier extension.
5. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein the aft pin contacts a forward end of the slot of the bolt carrier extension when the bolt carrier extension is in the extended position.
6. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein the bolt carrier includes extension branches extending in an aft direction from portions of the first back end, the aft pin extending between the extension branches.
7. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein a first end of the aft pin is received within an aperture of a first extension branch of the bolt carrier, and a second end of the aft pin is received within an aperture of a second extension branch of the bolt carrier.
8. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein an aft portion of the spring is coupled to the bolt carrier via the aft pin.
9. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the bolt carrier extension includes a second cavity, and wherein the spring is positioned within the second cavity.
10. The firearm of claim 1 , further comprising a forward pin coupled to the bolt carrier extension proximate a forward end thereof, and wherein a forward portion of the spring is coupled to the bolt carrier extension via the forward pin.
11. The firearm of claim 10 , wherein the spring is positioned within a second cavity of the bolt carrier extension, and wherein the bolt carrier extension includes an access cut-out that extends from the forward end in an aft direction to expose a portion of the second cavity and the forward portion of the spring.
12. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the flange further comprises at least one tab portion sized larger than the first cavity of the bolt carrier.
13. The firearm of claim 12 , wherein the at least one tab portion of the flange includes at least one pin clearance groove.
14. The firearm of claim 12 , wherein the flange of the bolt carrier extension defines a radiused back end surface.
15. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the bolt carrier includes extension branches extending in an aft direction from the first back end, and wherein the flange of the bolt carrier extension includes corresponding clearance notches aligned with the extension branches such that in the retracted position the flange is positioned adjacent the extension branches.
16. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the spring is biased in tension, and wherein the spring is tensioned to a greater degree in the retracted position of the bolt carrier extension as compared to in the extended position of the bolt carrier extension.
17. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein a rear pin is coupled to the bolt carrier proximate the first back end thereof, the rear pin received within a slot formed in the extension, and the spring having an aft portion coupled to the bolt carrier via the rear pin.
18. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the buffer assembly further comprises a buffer tube, the buffer tube being sized to receive the flange during a portion of a firing cycle of the firearm.
19. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the spring is pre-loaded in tension.
20. A bolt carrier system for a firearm, comprising:
a bolt carrier including a first cavity and a first aft end;
a bolt carrier extension slidably coupled within the first cavity of the bolt carrier and including a second aft end with a stop surface; and
a spring coupled to the bolt carrier and the bolt carrier extension, the spring resiliently biasing the bolt carrier extension into an extended position with the second aft end of the bolt carrier extension positioned away from the first aft end of the bolt carrier prior to firing of the firearm, and
wherein the stop surface abuts the first aft end of the bolt carrier when the bolt carrier extension is in a retracted position.
21. The bolt carrier system of claim 20 , wherein the bolt carrier extension is slidable with the bolt carrier between the extended position and the retracted position.
22. The bolt carrier system of claim 20 , wherein the stop surface is defined by a flange, and wherein the flange comprises at least one tab portion sized larger than the first cavity of the bolt carrier.
23. The bolt carrier system of claim 22 , wherein the at least one tab portion of the flange includes at least one pin clearance groove.
24. The bolt carrier system of claim 20 , wherein the bolt carrier extension includes an arcuate aft end surface.
25. The bolt carrier system of claim 20 , wherein the stop surface is defined by a flange, and wherein the bolt carrier includes extension branches extending in an aft direction from the first aft end, and the flange includes corresponding clearance notches aligned with the extension branches such that in the retracted position, the flange is positioned adjacent the extension branches.
26. The bolt carrier system of claim 20 , wherein the spring is extended to a greater length in the retracted position of the bolt carrier extension as compared to in the extended position of the bolt carrier extension.