Chordal gas flow meter with transducers installed outside the pressure boundary
A flowmeter for detecting gas flow rates in a pipe includes a container configured to be attached to the pipe having a channel through which the gas flows, and a plurality of recesses that extend through the container and a plurality of housings, each recess having a housing. The flowmeter includes a plurality of transducers, with one transducer of the plurality of transducers disposed in each housing in each recess, the transducers transmitting ultrasonic signals into and receiving ultrasonic signals from the channel. The flowmeter includes acoustic isolators which acoustically isolate the housings from the container. The flowmeter includes a controller in electrical communication with the plurality of transducers which determines the gas flow rate through the channel by measuring transit times of signals transmitted by and received by the transducers. A method.
1. A flowmeter for detecting gas flow rates in a pipe comprising:
a container configured to be attached to the pipe having a channel through which the gas flows, and a plurality of recesses that extend through the container and a plurality of housings, each recess having a housing with a window that is virtually acoustically transparent;
a plurality of transducers, with one transducer of the plurality of transducers disposed in each housing in each recess and coupled to the window, the transducers transmitting ultrasonic signals into and receiving ultrasonic signals from the channel;
acoustic isolators made of plastic or foam discs which acoustically isolate the housings from the container; and
a controller in electrical communication with the plurality of transducers which determines the gas flow rate through the channel by measuring transit times of signals transmitted by and received by the transducers.
2. The flowmeter as described in claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic signals transmitted and received by the transducers define a first path in a first plane and a second path in a second plane which paths cross in the channel.
3. A method for detecting gas flow rates in a pipe comprising the steps of:
transmitting ultrasonic signals from a plurality of transducers disposed in recesses in a container attached to the pipe into a channel of the container in which the gas flows, each recess having a housing with a window that is virtually acoustically transparent, with one transducer of the plurality of transducers disposed in each recess and coupled to the window and with acoustic isolators made of plastic or foam discs which acoustically isolate the housings from the container;
receiving ultrasonic signals from the channel by the transducers in the recesses; and
determining the gas flow rate through the channel by measuring transit times of the signals transmitted by and received by the transducers with a controller in electrical communication with the plurality of transducers.
4. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the transmitting step includes the step of transmitting ultrasonic signals by the transducers along a first path in a first plane and a second path in a second plane which cross in the channel and the receiving step includes the step of receiving ultrasonic signals by the transducers from the first path and from the second path.
5. The method as described in claim 4 wherein the transmitting step includes the steps of:
generating with an upstream ultrasonic transducer of the first path plane waves that propagate through the channel and are received by a downstream ultrasonic transducer of the first path;
producing a downstream transducer signal with the downstream transducer from the plane waves the downstream transducer receives;
generating with the downstream ultrasonic transducer of the first path plane waves that propagate through the channel and are received by the upstream ultrasonic transducer of the first path;
producing an upstream transducer signal with the upstream transducer from the plane waves the upstream transducer receives; and
determining with the controller the gas flow rate from transit times of the signals generated and received by the upstream transducer and downstream transducer.
6. A flowmeter for detecting gas flow rates in a pipe comprising:
a container configured to be attached to the pipe having a channel through which the gas flows, and a plurality of recesses that extend through the container and a plurality of housings, each recess having a housing;
a plurality of transducers, with one transducer of the plurality of transducers disposed in each housing in each recess, the transducers transmitting ultrasonic signals into and receiving ultrasonic signals from the channel;
acoustic isolators made of plastic or foam discs in direct contact with the pipe which acoustically isolate the housings from the container; and
a controller in electrical communication with the plurality of transducers which determines the gas flow rate through the channel by measuring transit times of signals transmitted by and received by the transducers.