Dosage forms for oral administration of zoledronic acid or related compounds for treating disease
Oral dosage forms of bisphosphonate compounds, such as zoledronic acid, can be used to treat or alleviate pain or related conditions. The oral bioavailability of zoledronic acid can be enhanced by administering the zoledronic acid in the disodium salt form.
1. A method of delivering zoledronic acid to the blood of a human being comprising: orally administering zoledronic acid in the disodium salt form to a human being in need of treatment with zoledronic acid; wherein the human being is instructed not to eat or drink for at least 1 hour before and at least 1 hour after the zoledronic acid in the disodium salt form is administered, wherein the zoledronic acid in the disodium salt form is administered in a manner that results in an oral bioavailability of zoledronic acid in the human being of 0.5% to about 4%.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein about 10 mg to about 300 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein about 50 mg to about 100 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C-terminal telopeptide (CTX) serum level is reduced by at least about 50% in the human being each time the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is orally administered.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is orally administered in a dosage form that is unenhanced.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the CTX serum level is reduced by at least about 70% in the human being each time the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the zoledronic acid in the disodium salt form is administered in a manner that results in an oral bioavailability of zoledronic acid in the human being of 1.5% to about 3%.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the osteoclast activity level is reduced by at least about 50% in the human being each time the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is orally administered.
9. The dosage form of claim 8 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is orally administered in a dosage form that contains no bioavailability-enhancing agents.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zoledronic acid is delivered to the blood of the human being for treating pain.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pain comprises arthritis pain.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein about 10 mg to about 300 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a month.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein about 50 mg to about 100 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a week.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered weekly for six weeks.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the CTX serum level is reduced by at least about 70% in the human being each time the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered in a dosage form that is unenhanced.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pain comprises complex regional pain syndrome.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein about 10 mg to about 300 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a month.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein about 50 mg to about 100 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a week.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered weekly for six weeks.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the CTX serum level is reduced by at least about 70% in the human being each time the disodium salt form of zoledronic is administered.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered in a dosage form that is free of agents that enhance bioavailability of zoledronic acid.
23. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pain comprises low back pain.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein about 10 mg to about 300 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a month.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein about 50 mg to about 100 mg of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a week.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered weekly for six weeks.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the CTX serum level is reduced by at least about 70% in the human being each time the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered in a dosage form that is free of agents intended to enhance bioavailability of zoledronic acid.
29. The method of claim 1 , wherein about 0.14 mmol to about 0.2 mmol of the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered within a period of a week.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the disodium salt form of zoledronic acid is administered weekly for six weeks.