Active magnetic bearing controller
View Patent ↗Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of active magnetic bearing control systems are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a power converter electrically coupled to an active magnetic bearing (AMB) having a plurality of windings, the power converter comprising a DC bus, two capacitors, a first leg, a second leg, and a controller. The capacitors are electrically coupled in series between the positive rail and negative rail, one capacitor being electrically coupled to the other capacitor at a midpoint connection. The first leg comprises a first semiconductor switching device and a first output node. The second leg comprises a second semiconductor switching device and a second output node. The first output node is electrically coupled to the midpoint connection by way of a first AMB winding and the second output node is electrically coupled to the midpoint connection by way of a second AMB winding.
1. A controller for an active magnetic bearing (AMB) having at least two windings, the controller comprising:
a DC bus having a first and second rail;
a pair of capacitors electrically coupled in series between the first and second rail, the capacitors having a midpoint connection;
a magnetic driver circuit electrically coupled to the first and second rail of the DC bus and having a first output node and a second output node; and
a switch controller in communication with the magnetic driver circuit,
wherein at least one first winding of the AMB is electrically coupled in series between the midpoint connection and the first output node, and at least one second winding of the AMB is electrically coupled in series between the midpoint connection and the second output node,
wherein the switch controller is structured to control the magnetic driver circuit so as to provide substantially cophasal power to the at least one first windings of the AMB and the at least one second windings of the AMB, and
wherein the at least one first winding of the AMB is structured to generate a flux which opposes a flux generated by the at least one second winding of the AMB.
2. The controller of claim 1 additionally comprising a plurality of shunt resistors, each resistor being electrically coupled between either the first or second output nodes and the midpoint connection by way of at least one of the AMB windings, wherein the plurality of shunt resistors are structured to measure current and transmit current measurements to the switch controller.
3. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the pair of capacitors are structured as being of substantially equal size such that the midpoint connection is a neutral point connection.
4. The controller of claim 1 wherein the voltage difference of the power provided to each AMB winding is between zero and one-half V dc .