Twin spool industrial gas turbine engine with variable inlet guide vanes
A large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine that can produce twice the power as a conventional single spool industrial engine, and can operate at full power during a hot day. The industrial engine includes a high spool that directly drives an electric generator at a synchronous speed of the electric power grid, a low spool with a low pressure turbine that drives a low pressure compressor from the exhaust gas from the high pressure turbine, where the low pressure compressor supplies compressed air to the high pressure compressor. Variable inlet guide vane assemblies are used in the low pressure turbine and the low pressure compressor so that the high spool can operate at full power even during a hot day. The low spool is designed to operate at a higher speed than at the normal temperature conditions so that a high mass flow can be produced for the high spool during the hot day conditions.
1 . A large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine for electric power production comprising:
a high spool with a high pressure compressor, a combustor, and a high pressure turbine;
an electric generator directly driven by the high spool at a speed synchronous with a local power grid to produce electrical power;
a low spool with a low pressure turbine and a low pressure compressor;
the low spool and the high spool being connected such that turbine exhaust from the high pressure turbine drives the low pressure turbine;
a compressed air line connecting the low pressure compressor to the high pressure compressor to supply compressed air to the high pressure compressor;
a first variable inlet guide vane assembly for the low pressure turbine; and,
a second variable inlet guide vane assembly for the low pressure compressor; and,
the variable inlet guide vane assembly for the low pressure turbine can regulate a power output to drive the low pressure compressor so that the high spool can operate at full power during a normal temperature day and a hot temperature day.
2 . The large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
a third variable inlet guide vane assembly for the high pressure compressor.
3 . The large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the low spool is designed to operate at a speed higher than required for the standard iso operating temperature so that the normal mass flow will flow through the engine at hot day conditions and drive the electric generator at full power.
4 . The large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the low spool does not rotate within the high spool.
5 . The large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the electric generator is a 60 hertz generator; and,
the industrial gas turbine engine is capable of producing 500 MW.
6 . The large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the electric generator is a 50 hertz generator; and,
the industrial gas turbine engine is capable of producing 720 MW.