Blade provided with platforms possessing attachment portions
A preform for a turbine engine blade, comprising a main fiber preform obtained by three-dimensional weaving and comprising: a first longitudinal segment, suitable for forming a blade root; a second longitudinal segment, extending upwards from the first longitudinal segment and suitable for forming an airfoil portion; and a first transverse segment, extending transversely from the junction between the first and second longitudinal segments to a substantially linear distal edge and suitable for forming a first platform; the preform further including at least one attachment tab provided under the first transverse segment at its distal edge, suitable for forming an attachment portion of the platform.
1. A blade for a turbine engine, the blade comprising:
a blade root;
an airfoil portion extending upwards from the blade root;
a platform made of composite material and extending transversely to the airfoil portion at a junction between the blade root and the airfoil portion, wherein the platform extends from the blade root along a first axis; and
an attachment portion provided on a lower surface of the platform at a distal end of the platform, configured to cooperate with a first hook of the turbine engine, wherein the attachment portion is at a furthest position of the platform on the first axis away from the blade root.
2. The blade according to claim 1 , made as a single piece of composite material by means of a preform, said preform being shaped in a mold and embedded in a matrix.
3. The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment portion is fitted to the platform.
4. A rotor wheel for a turbine engine, the wheel comprising a plurality of blades according to claim 1 , and a disk or a downstream drum.
5. The wheel according to claim 4 , wherein radial clearance of at least 0.5 mm, and/or tangential clearance of at least 1 mm is provided between the attachment portion of the platform of at least one of the plurality of blades and a corresponding first hook while the wheel is stationary.
6. A turbine engine including the wheel according to claim 4 .
7. A turbine engine including at least one blade according to claim 1 .
8. The blade according to claim 1 , wherein a first portion of the platform is at a proximal location relative to the airfoil portion and a second portion of the platform is at a distal location relative to the airfoil portion.
9. The blade according to claim 8 , wherein the second portion of the platform includes the attachment portion.
10. The blade according to claim 9 , wherein the attachment portion forms an axial cavity on the lower surface of the platform.
11. The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment portion forms an axial cavity on the lower surface of the platform.
12. The blade according to claim 1 , wherein:
the airfoil extends from the blade root in a first direction;
the platform extends from the blade root in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction; and
the attachment portion forms an axial cavity that extends in a third direction that is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.
13. A disk for a rotor wheel, the disk having its circumference presenting a succession of slots and of teeth, each slot being configured to receive one of a plurality of blades, wherein at least one of the plurality of blades includes:
a blade root;
an airfoil portion extending upwards from the blade root;
a platform made of composite material and extending transversely to the airfoil portion at a junction between the blade root and the airfoil portion; and
an attachment portion provided on a lower surface of the platform at a distal end of the platform, configured to cooperate with a first hook of the turbine engine;
wherein at least one tooth among said teeth is provided with the first hook extending radially from a top surface of the tooth and configured to cooperate with the attachment portion of the at least one of the plurality of blades.
14. The disk according to claim 13 , wherein at least one tooth among said teeth is provided with a second hook possessing at least two distinct attachment fingers, wherein the attachment fingers taper away from a body of the second hook.
15. A rotor wheel for a turbine engine, the wheel comprising a plurality of blades, and the disk according to claim 13 .
16. The disk according to claim 13 , wherein the attachment portion is provided in a middle zone of the platform of the one of the plurality of blades.
17. The disk according to claim 16 , wherein the middle zone is formed by a portion of the platform of the one of the plurality of blades and a further portion of a platform of an adjacent blade of the plurality of blades.
18. The disk according to claim 13 , wherein the hook is machined in a thickness of the disk; or
wherein the hook is fitted on a top surface of the disk.
19. A downstream drum for a rotor wheel configured to rotate synchronously with a disk carrying a plurality of blades, wherein at least one of the plurality of blades includes:
a blade root;
an airfoil portion extending upwards from the blade root;
a platform made of composite material and extending transversely to the airfoil portion at a junction between the blade root and the airfoil portion; and
an attachment portion provided on a lower surface of the platform at a distal end of the platform, configured to cooperate with a first hook of the turbine engine;
the downstream drum including at least one third hook extending from an upstream face of the downstream drum and configured to cooperate with the attachment portion of the at least one of the plurality of blades.
20. A rotor wheel for a turbine engine, the wheel comprising a plurality of blades, and the downstream drum according to claim 19 .