Loopback satellite transponder pre-distorter
A high throughput satellite communication system and method of satellite communication that provide loopback capability and increased throughput is disclosed. The satellite communication system and method of satellite communication utilize pre-distortion based on remotely estimated characteristics of a satellite transponder's power amplifier (PA). The pre-distortion is applied to the hub modulator's constellation.
1. A ground station system for use with a satellite communication system, wherein the ground station system is in a footprint of a satellite transponder having a satellite transponder power amplifier (PA), the ground station system comprising:
a transmitter receiving an input hub signal, said transmitter having a pre-distorter that pre-distorts the input hub signal to provide a pre-distorted hub signal, and a filter that receives the pre-distorted hub signal and limits spectral regrowth of the pre-distorted hub signal to provide a filtered pre-distorted hub signal, wherein the filtered pre-distorted hub signal is to be transmitted by the transmitter to the satellite transponder;
a receiver configured to receive a downlink signal transmitted by the satellite transponder, wherein the downlink signal includes a distorted hub signal that is an amplification and distortion of the filtered pre-distorted hub signal by the satellite transponder PA; and
a self-interference canceller with distortion estimator (SICDE) configured to estimate a nonlinear characteristic of the satellite transponder PA based on the filtered pre-distorted hub signal and the downlink signal, wherein the estimated nonlinear characteristic includes at least one of amplitude and phase,
wherein said pre-distorter receives the estimated nonlinear characteristic and pre-distorts the input hub signal by:
mapping an average value of a symbol constellation comprising a plurality of symbols to a 0 dB back-off point of the estimated nonlinear characteristic,
using a relative power level of each symbol to lookup the estimated nonlinear characteristic, and
modify each symbol by an inverse, in amplitude, and negative, in phase, of the respective value of the estimated nonlinear characteristic to generate a pre-distorted symbol constellation.
2. The ground station system of claim 1 , wherein the ground station system falls within an intersection of transmit and receive footprints of the satellite transponder.
3. The ground station system of claim 1 , wherein the ground station system and the satellite transponder operate in loopback.
4. The ground station system of claim 1 , wherein the pre-distorter is configured to adapt to changes to characteristics of the satellite transponder PA.
5. The ground station system of claim 1 , wherein the SICDE is configured to analyze the downlink signal with respect to the filtered pre-distorted hub signal to estimate the nonlinear characteristic.
6. The ground station system of claim 1 , wherein the estimated nonlinear characteristic comprises AM-AM and/or AM-PM characteristics of the satellite transponder PA.
7. A method for satellite communication between a ground station system and a satellite transponder, wherein the ground station system has a transmitter and is in a footprint of a satellite transponder having a satellite transponder power amplifier (PA), the method comprising:
receiving at the ground station, an input hub signal;
pre-distorting, at the ground station, the input hub signal to provide a pre-distorted input hub signal;
filtering, at the ground station, the pre-distorted input hub signal to limit spectral regrowth of the pre-distorted input hub signal to provide a filtered pre-distorted hub signal;
transmitting, by the transmitter, the filtered pre-distorted hub signal to the satellite transponder;
receiving at the ground station, a downlink signal from the satellite transponder, wherein the downlink signal includes a distorted hub signal that is an amplification and distortion of the filtered pre-distorted hub signal by the satellite transponder PA; and
estimating, by a self-interference canceller with distortion estimator (SICDE), a nonlinear characteristic of the satellite transponder PA based on the filtered pre-distorted hub signal and the downlink signal, wherein the estimated nonlinear characteristic includes at least one of amplitude and phase,
wherein the step of pre-distorting further comprises:
mapping an average value of a symbol constellation comprising a plurality of symbols to a 0 dB back-off point of the estimated nonlinear characteristic,
using a relative power level of each symbol to lookup the estimated nonlinear characteristic, and
modify each symbol by an inverse, in amplitude, and negative, in phase, of the respective value of the estimated nonlinear characteristic to generate a pre-distorted symbol constellation.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ground station system and the satellite transponder operate in loopback.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the pre-distorting adapts to changes to characteristics of the satellite transponder PA.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the estimated nonlinear characteristic comprises AM-AM and/or AM-PM characteristics of the satellite transponder PA.