Aluminum alloy
In a first aspect, the invention provides aluminum alloy comprising the following composition, all values in weight %: Si 0.25-1.5 Cu 0.3-1.5 Fe up to 0.5 Mn up to 0.1 all other elements including Mg being incidental and present (if at all) then in an amount less than or equal to 0.05 individually, and less than or equal to 0.15 in aggregate, the balance being aluminum. In a second aspect, the invention provides a composite aluminum sheet product comprising a core layer and at least one clad layer wherein the at least one clad layer is an aluminum alloy comprising the following composition, all values in weight %: Si 0.25-1.5 Cu 0.3-1.5 Fe up to 0.5 Mn up to 0.1 all other elements including Mg being incidental and present (if at all) then in an amount less than or equal to 0.05 individually, and less than or equal to 0.15 in aggregate, the balance being aluminum. In a third aspect, the invention provides a method of making a joined structure of a steel component and an aluminum component made from the alloy and/or the sheet product of the invention.
1. A composite aluminum sheet product comprising a core layer and at least one clad layer, wherein the core layer is made from an alloy selected from the group consisting of AA6016, AA6016A, AA6014, AA6011, AA6111, AA6009, AA6010, AA6022 and AA6451, and wherein the at least one clad layer is an aluminum alloy comprising the following composition, all values in weight %:
Si
0.25-1.5
Cu
0.3-1.5
Fe
up to 0.5
Mn
up to 0.1
all other elements including Mg being incidental and present then in an amount more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.05 individually, and more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.15 in aggregate,
the balance being aluminum.
2. The composite aluminum sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy of the at least one clad layer comprises a lower limit of Si of 0.5 weight %.
3. The composite aluminum sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy of the at least one clad layer comprises an upper limit of Si of 1.25 weight %.
4. The composite aluminum sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy of the at least one clad layer comprises an upper limit of Cu of 1.25 weight %.
5. The composite aluminum sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy of the at least one clad layer comprises an upper limit of Mn of 0.08 weight %.
6. The composite aluminum sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy of the at least one clad layer comprises an upper limit of Mn of 0.05 weight %.
7. A joined structure wherein the joined structure comprises a steel component and an aluminum alloy component joined thereto and wherein the aluminum alloy component is made from a composite aluminum sheet product according to claim 1 .
8. A joined structure according to claim 7 wherein the interface zone between the steel component and the aluminum alloy component is characterized by an FeAl layer adjacent the steel component.
9. The joined structure of claim 7 , wherein the steel component is coated with zinc.
10. A method of making a joined structure wherein the joined structure comprises a steel component and an aluminum alloy component and wherein the steel and aluminum alloy components are joined by a thermal process that causes at least a part of the aluminum alloy component to melt and wherein the aluminum alloy component is made from a composite aluminum sheet product according to claim 1 .
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the thermal process is laser welding.
12. A method of making a joined structure wherein the joined structure comprises a steel component and an aluminum alloy component and wherein the steel and aluminum alloy components are joined by a fluxless joining procedure comprising a thermal process, that causes at least a part of the aluminum alloy component to melt and wherein the aluminum alloy component is made from a composite aluminum sheet product according to claim 1 .
13. A method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the thermal process is fluxless brazing, braze welding or fluxless laser welding.