Methods of packaging thin metal films to maintain their physical characteristics
The present disclosure is directed to the packaging of metal thin films deposited on polymeric substrates. The packaging method prevents deleterious change of surface energy/water contact angle as a function of time for metal thin films such as rolls, coils, sheets or strips of sputtered or vacuum deposited metal thin films. Methods and kits directed toward a unique packaging and storage scheme are also disclosed. This results in maintenance of the metal film's hydrophilicity and surface energy for extended periods of time.
1. A method of packaging a metal-coated substrate to maintain hydrophilicity and surface energy of a metal coating of the metal-coated substrate at as deposited levels, the method comprising:
providing a metal-coated substrate in a form of a roll, wherein the roll consists of a polymeric substrate and a palladium metal coating directly applied to the substrate;
placing disc separators on opposite sides of the roll, wherein the disc separators have a metalized polyester surface contacting the roll; and
wrapping the metal-coated substrate and the disc separators in a polyester film.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the metal coating is hydrophilic in nature.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the metal coating has a water contact angle of 55 degrees or less after being wrapped in the polyester film for no less than 24 hours.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating shows no degradation of surface wettability after no less than 58 weeks; or wherein the metal coating shows no surface fouling after no less than 58 weeks; or wherein the metal coating shows no loss in surface energy after no less than 58 weeks.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating is in a form of a thin film on the substrate.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the thin film is formed through vacuum deposition.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising wrapping the substrate again to form a second wrapping layer, using a different covering material.
8. A method of packaging metal-coated products, each of the metal-coated products comprising a metal coating, to maintain hydrophilicity and surface energy of the metal coating of the metal-coated products at as deposited levels, the method comprising:
providing metal-coated products each in a form of a roll, the roll consisting of a polymeric substrate and a palladium metal coating directly applied to the substrate;
placing disc separators on opposite sides of the roll, wherein the disc separators have a metalized polyester surface contacting the roll; and
covering each of the metal-coated products and the disk separators in a covering material selected from a group consisting of a polyester, a metalized polyester, an aluminum foil, and metalized polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a surface of the metal coating is hydrophilic in nature.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the metal coating has a water contact angle of 65 degrees or less after being wrapped in the covering material for no less than 24 hours.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the metal coating shows no degradation of surface wettability after no less than 58 weeks; or wherein the metal coating shows no surface fouling after no less than 58 weeks; or wherein the metal coating shows no loss in surface energy after no less than 58 weeks.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the metal coating is in a form of a thin film on each of the products.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the thin film is formed through vacuum deposition.
14. A kit for packaging metal-coated products, the kit comprising:
a polyester film;
a plurality of disc separators having a metalized polyester surface and configured to separate a roll of a metal-coated substrate into a plurality of rolls, wherein each of the rolls consists of a polymeric substrate and a palladium metal coating directly applied to the substrate;
at least one spacer, wherein the at least one spacer is a stiff corrugated polypropylene;
a metal channel configured to support the plurality of rolls of the metal-coated substrate; and
at least one board, wherein the at least one board includes a cutout through which the metal channel passes;
wherein the plurality of rolls and the plurality of disc separators are wrapped by the polyester film.