Mounting mat for exhaust gas treatment device
A mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device includes a wet laid sheet of polycrystalline inorganic fibers that have been physically entangled while the wet laid sheet is still in a wet condition. The exhaust gas treatment device includes a housing, a fragile catalyst support structure resiliently mounted within the housing, and the mounting mat disposed in a gap between the housing and the fragile structure. Additionally disclosed are methods of making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device and for making an exhaust gas treatment device incorporating the mounting mat.
1. A method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device comprising:
stabilizing a plurality of sol-gel derived inorganic fibers, wherein the stabilizing comprises heating the sol-gel derived inorganic fibers at a temperature lower than 600° C. to render at least a portion of the sol-gel derived fibers insoluble in water;
wet laying a wet layer of said stabilized sol-gel derived inorganic fibers; and
needle punching a portion of said sol-gel derived inorganic fibers within the wet layer.
2. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 1 , further comprising drying said wet and needle punched layer of stabilized sol-gel derived inorganic fibers.
3. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 1 , further comprising calcining the needle punched layer of stabilized sol-gel derived inorganic fibers.
4. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 3 , wherein the calcining occurs at a temperature in the range from about 900 to about 1,500° C.
5. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 1 , wherein said wet laying comprises preparing a slurry of stabilized sol-gel derived inorganic fibers and a liquid, and removing at least a portion of said liquid from the slurry to form a wet-laid layer of stabilized sol-gel derived inorganic fibers from the slurry.
6. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 5 , wherein the sol-gel derived inorganic fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 72 to about 100 weight percent alumina and about 0 to about 28 weight percent silica.
7. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 5 , wherein the sol-gel derived inorganic fibers comprise high alumina fibers.
8. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 5 , wherein said wet layer comprises a mixture of said sol-gel derived inorganic fibers and different inorganic fibers selected from the group consisting of ceramic fibers, glass fibers, biosoluble fibers, quartz fibers, silica fibers, and mixtures thereof.
9. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 8 , wherein the ceramic fibers comprise alumino-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 45 to about 72 weight percent alumina and about 28 to about 55 weight percent silica.
10. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 8 , wherein the biosoluble fibers comprise magnesia-silica fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 65 to about 86 weight percent silica, from about 14 to about 35 weight percent magnesia and about 5 weight percent or less impurities.
11. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 10 , wherein the magnesia-silica fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 70 to about 86 weight percent silica, about 14 to about 30 weight percent magnesia and about 5 weight percent or less impurities.
12. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the magnesia-silica fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 70 to about 80 weight percent silica, about 18 to about 27 weight percent magnesia and 0 to 4 weight percent impurities.
13. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 8 , wherein the biosoluble fibers comprise calcia-magnesia-silica fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 45 to about 90 weight percent silica, greater than 0 to about 45 weight percent calcia, and greater than 0 to about 35 weight percent magnesia.
14. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the calcia-magnesia-silica fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 60 to about 70 weight percent silica, from about 16 to about 35 weight percent calcia, and from about 4 to about 19 weight percent magnesia.
15. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 14 , wherein the calcia-magnesia-silica fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 61 to about 67 weight percent silica, from about 27 to about 33 weight percent calcia, and from about 2 to about 7 weight percent magnesia.
16. The method for making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the mounting mat further comprises an intumescent material selected from the group consisting of unexpanded vermiculite, ion exchanged vermiculite, heat treated vermiculite, expandable graphite, hydrobiotite, water-swelling tetrasilicic flourine mica, alkaline metal silicates, or mixtures thereof.