Fast Restart Of Flywheel In Uninterruptible Power Supply System Having Flywheel System/Battery Combination
An uninterruptible power supply system has a flywheel system/battery combination as a source of back-up DC power. When power is restored after a power outage, a controller of the uninterruptible power supply system controls the rectifier to keep its DC output voltage sufficiently low so that only the flywheel system of the flywheel system/battery combination is initially recharged. Once the flywheel system is recharged, the controller is configured to raise the voltage of the rectifier's DC output voltage to the nominal DC output voltage of the rectifier, both for recharging the battery pack of the flywheel system/battery combination and to provide DC power to an inverter of the uninterruptible power supply system.
1 . A method of fast restart of a flywheel in an uninterruptible power supply system having a flywheel system/battery combination upon input power being restored after a power interruption, the flywheel system/battery combination having a battery pack and a flywheel system, the flywheel system having a motor/generator having a rotor to which the flywheel is mechanically coupled, the motor/generator electrically coupled to a direct current bus of the uninterruptible power supply system and the battery pack electrically coupled to the direct current bus, the method comprising:
upon input power being restored to the uninterruptible power supply system after a power interruption of the input power to the uninterruptible power supply system controlling a rectifier of the uninterruptible power supply system with a controller of the uninterruptible power supply system to control a direct current output voltage of the rectifier to first recharge the flywheel system and not recharging the battery pack during recharging of the flywheel system and upon the flywheel system being fully recharged then recharging the battery pack.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein to first recharge the flywheel system and then recharge the battery pack, controlling the direct current output voltage of the rectifier with the controller to provide a direct current output voltage to the direct current bus at a first voltage level that is high enough to recharge the flywheel system but not high enough charge the battery pack and upon the controller determining that the flywheel system is fully recharged, controlling the rectifier with the controller to raise the direct current output voltage of the rectifier to a second voltage level high enough to recharge the battery pack.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein controlling the direct current output voltage of the rectifier with the controller to provide the direct current output voltage to the direct current bus at the first voltage level includes controlling the direct current output voltage of the rectifier with the controller to provide the direct current output voltage to the direct current bus at a voltage level at which the motor/generator runs at a nominal maximum rated speed of the motor/generator.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein controlling the direct current output voltage of the rectifier with the controller to provide the direct current output voltage to the direct current bus at the second voltage level includes controlling the direct current output voltage of the rectifier with the controller to provide the direct current output voltage to the direct current bus at a voltage level that is a nominal maximum rated output voltage of the rectifier.
5 . The method of claim 2 including having the controller responsive to a speed sensor that senses a speed at which the rotor of the motor/generator is rotating and determining with the controller hat the flywheel system has been recharged when the flywheel has reached a full speed based on the speed of the rotor sensed by the speed sensor.
6 . An uninterruptible power supply system having fast restart of a flywheel of a flywheel system/battery combination, comprising:
a rectifier, a direct current bus, an inverter, a flywheel system/battery combination and a controller;
the flywheel system/battery combination having a battery pack and a flywheel system, the flywheel system having a motor/generator having a rotor to which the flywheel is mechanically coupled;
an output of the rectifier electrically coupled to the direct current bus, an input of the inverter electrically coupled to the direct current bus, the battery pack electrically coupled to the direct current bus and the motor/generator electrically coupled to the direct current bus; and
the controller configured with control logic to fast restart the flywheel upon input power being restored to the uninterruptible power supply system after a power interruption of the input power to the uninterruptible power supply system by controlling the rectifier to control an direct current output voltage of the rectifier to first recharge the flywheel system and after the flywheel system has been recharged, then recharging the battery pack.
7 . The uninterruptible power supply system of claim 6 wherein to first recharge the flywheel system and then recharge the battery pack the controller is configured with control logic to control the direct current output voltage of the rectifier to provide a direct current output voltage to the direct current bus at a first voltage level that is high enough to recharge the flywheel system but not high enough charge the battery pack and upon the controller determining that the flywheel system is fully recharged, the controller configured with control logic to control the rectifier to raise the direct current output voltage of the rectifier to a second voltage level high enough to recharge the battery pack.
8 . The uninterruptible power supply system of claim 7 wherein the first voltage level is a voltage level at which the motor/generator runs at a nominal maximum rated speed of the motor/generator.
9 . The uninterruptible power supply system of claim 8 wherein the second voltage level is a nominal maximum rated output voltage of the rectifier.
10 . The uninterruptible power supply system of claim 7 wherein the controller is configured with control logic to be responsive to a speed sensor that senses a speed at which the rotor of the motor/generator is rotating and the controller is configured with control logic to determine that the flywheel system has been recharged when the flywheel has reached a full speed.