Stranded conductors and method for producing stranded conductors
A stranded conductor contains a number of individual wires. The multiple identically designed individual wires are arranged about a central inner wire as outer wires. The individual wires form a composite which is encased by insulation, and the outer wires are uncompressed and have a non-round cross-section such that when seen in cross-section, the outer wires expand radially outwards starting from the inner wire. The composite of individual wires is not compressed such that the composite has a high alternate bending strength.
1. A stranded conductor, comprising:
insulation; and
a plurality of individual wires including a central inner wire and outer wires being embodied in an identical manner and disposed around said central inner wire, said individual wires forming a composite being encased by said insulation, said outer wires having a non-round cross section and a width which increases from said central inner wire radially outwards when viewed in cross section and said composite of said individual wires is not compacted, wherein in each case two adjacent ones of said outer wires making physical contact with one another only in a punctiform manner and not continuously along adjacent opposite facing side edges.
2. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said outer wires each have a cross-sectional shape that is triangular.
3. The stranded conductor according to claim 2 , wherein said cross-sectional shape of said outer wires has rounded corners.
4. The stranded conductor according to claim 3 , wherein said cross-sectional shape of said outer wires contains sides that arch outwards.
5. The stranded conductor according to claim 2 , wherein said cross-sectional shape of said outer wires is embodied according to a type of Reuleaux triangle in which corners are rounded.
6. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said outer wires in each case make physical contact with said central inner wire in a punctiform manner.
7. A stranded conductor, comprising:
insulation;
a plurality of individual wires including a central inner wire and outer wires being embodied in an identical manner and disposed around said central inner wire, said individual wires forming a composite being encased by said insulation, said outer wires having a non-round cross section and a width which increases from said central inner wire radially outwards when viewed in cross section and said composite of said individual wires is not compacted;
said outer wires each having a cross-sectional shape that is triangular;
said cross-sectional shape of said outer wires having rounded corners; and
said cross-sectional shape of said outer wires containing sides that arch outwards.
8. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said central inner wire has a round cross section.
9. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein six of said outer wires are disposed around said central inner wire.
10. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said outer wires together form an outer layer that is covered by said insulation, wherein a wall thickness of said insulation remains uniform when viewed in a circumferential direction.
11. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said outer wires are disposed in a single outer layer around said central inner wire and wherein said outer layer is covered by said insulation.
12. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said composite of said individual wires has a cross-sectional surface area that is smaller than 2.5 mm 2 .
13. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said individual wires have a lay length in a range of 10-30 mm, wherein the lay length is independent of a diameter of said composite of said individual wires.
14. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said composite of said individual wires has a cross-sectional surface area that is smaller than 1.5 mm 2 .
15. A method for producing a stranded conductor, which comprises the steps of:
disposing a plurality of individual wires being outer wires around an individual wire being a central inner wire so that the individual wires and the central inner wire form a composite of wires, the outer wires having a non-round cross section, a width of the outer wires increases from the central inner wire radially outwards when viewed in cross section and the composite of wires is left non-compacted, wherein in each case two adjacent ones of the outer wires making physical contact with one another only in a punctiform manner and not continuously along adjacent opposite facing side edges; and
encasing the composite of wires with an insulation.
16. The method according to claim 15 , which further comprises:
producing the outer wires having the non-round cross section by means of a pulling procedure;
subjecting the outer wires having the non-round cross section to an annealing procedure after the pulling procedure; and
stranding the outer wires having the non-round cross section after the annealing procedure and are provided with the insulation, wherein a compacting procedure of the individual wires and also a further annealing procedure after the stranding procedure are omitted.
17. The stranded conductor according to claim 1 , wherein said outer wires making contact with said central inner wire only in a punctiform manner and not continuously along said opposite side faces.