Abrasive electrode

1. An electrode comprising:

an electrically conductive member having a first surface oriented to face the skin of a patient when the electrode is placed on the skin of the patient;

a housing member configured to house the electrically conductive member;

an abrasive member coupled to the housing member and structured to abrade the skin of the patient; and

an integrated gripping portion coupled to at least one of the electrically conductive member, the housing member, or the abrasive member and configured to allow an operator to grip the gripping portion by hand and abrade the skin by using the gripping portion;

wherein the gripping portion comprises a flat disc configured to be fixed in a substantially parallel configuration to the abrasive member when assembled.

2. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the gripping portion is configured to allow an operator to abrade the skin without using a tool external to the electrode.

3. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the gripping portion comprises at least one of one or more protrusions or one or more recesses configured for gripping by a hand of the operator.

4. The electrode of claim 3 , wherein the gripping portion comprises a plurality of recesses configured to receive fingers of the operator for gripping the electrode to abrade the skin.

5. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the electrode further comprises a gel in contact with the conductive member, and wherein the electrode is a disposable pre-gelled medical electrode configured to reduce motion artifacts.

6. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive member further comprises an opposing stud on a second surface thereof for connection to an external monitor.

7. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises an electrically nonconductive housing retaining the conductive member therein, the housing including an annular opening receiving the conductive member therein.

8. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive member is operatively retained by the housing and includes a gel in contact with the conductive member, wherein the abrasive member is movable relative to the conductive member, and wherein the abrasive member and the housing further form a gel reservoir area therebetween such that when the abrasive member is pressed against the skin of the patient the gel is pushed by the skin into the reservoir area.

9. The electrode of claim 8 , further comprising a sheet member operatively associated with the housing and having an adhesive material thereon to secure the electrode to the skin of the patient while allowing the abrasive member to be movable with respect to the skin of the patient and the sheet member.

10. The electrode of claim 9 , wherein the reservoir area is oriented with respect to the abrasive member and the housing such that the gel flows from the reservoir area as the skin of the patient moves away from the abrasive member.

11. The electrode of claim 9 , wherein the abrasive member is spaced apart from the conductive member and the gel is positioned between the abrasive member and the conductive member in a first position of the abrasive member, and wherein at least a portion of the gel is located between the skin of the patient and the abrasive member in a second position of the abrasive member.

12. The electrode of claim 9 , wherein the abrasive member is oriented with respect to the housing to flex in response to contact with the skin of the patient.

13. The electrode of claim 9 , wherein the electrode is an electrocardiogram electrode.

14. An electrode comprising:

an electrically conductive member having a first surface oriented to face the skin of a patient when the electrode is placed on the skin of the patient;

a housing member configured to house the electrically conductive member;

an abrasive member coupled to the housing member and structured to abrade the skin of the patient; and

an integrated gripping portion coupled to at least one of the electrically conductive member, the housing member, or the abrasive member, the integrated gripping portion comprising a plurality of recesses to receive fingers of an operator and configured to allow the operator to grip the gripping portion by hand and abrade the skin using the gripping portion without using a tool external to the electrode;

wherein the gripping portion comprises a flat disc configured to be fixed in a substantially parallel configuration to the abrasive member when assembled.

15. The electrode of claim 14 , wherein a width of the gripping member is less than a width of abrasive member.

16. The electrode of claim 14 , wherein the gripping portion comprises a friction surface structured to create friction with a hand of the operator during rotation of the gripping portion.