Article of apparel
The present invention is directed toward an article of apparel formed of a textile having a knit structure (e.g., a circular knit structure) including a base strand and an effect strand. The base strand is inelastic. The effect strand, while inelastic, is modified to be resilient. The base strands are inserted at selected course locations within the knit structure. With this configuration, the knit structure possesses stretch and recovery properties. The resulting knit fabric may be utilized to make underwear (e.g., socks), top-weight garments (e.g., T-shirts), etc.
1. An article of apparel for a torso, the article of apparel comprising a knit structure including a plurality of strands organized in courses and wales, the knit structure including a first strand and a plurality of second strands, each second strand of the plurality of second strands being separated from an adjacent second strand by the first strand, wherein:
the first strand is an inelastic strand,
the second strand is configured to stretch a predetermined amount from a normal position to a stretched position,
the second strand is a bicomponent strand comprising a first polymer segment formed integrally with a second polymer segment,
the first and second polymer segments are arranged in side-by-side relation,
the first polymer segment possesses a first rate of shrinkage,
the second polymer segment possesses a second rate of shrinkage, and
the first rate of shrinkage is greater than the second rate of shrinkage.
2. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein the first strand forms a first course of the knit structure and the second strand forms a second course of the knit structure.
3. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein a single course in the knit structure includes the first strand and the second strand.
4. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein the knit structure includes a plurality of first strands.
5. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the bicomponent strand is a bicomponent polyester filament;
the first polymer segment is comprises poly(trimethylene terephthalate); and
the second polymer segment comprises at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(trimethylene terephthalate), and poly(tetramethylene terephthalate).
6. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein the first strand includes a natural yarn, a synthetic yarn, or a combination thereof.
7. The article of apparel according to claim 6 , wherein the natural yarn is cotton yarn and the synthetic yarn is polyester yarn.
8. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the article of apparel comprises a torso portion, an upper neck opening, and a lower waist opening;
the torso portion comprises the knit structure.
9. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein the knit structure is a circular knit structure.
10. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one second strand of the plurality of second strands possesses a larger diameter than the first strand.
11. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein the second strand is a non-elastomeric strand.
12. The article of apparel according to claim 1 , wherein the second strand is further configured to recover, moving from the stretched position toward the normal position.