QoS provisioning for LTE-WLAN aggregation
LTE-WLAN aggregation (LWA) at the radio access network level promises significant gain in system capacity and user quality of experience (QoE). In order to support QoS over LWA, there is a need to develop mechanisms to ensure that the access category (AC) classification chosen by a wireless device (AP in the case of downlink, and UE in case of uplink) is consistent with the QoS requirements of the EPS bearer/DRB and/or subscriber profile to which the traffic belongs. The cellular LTE network can provision QoS for both downlink and uplink data flows that are transferred using LWA access.
1. A method comprising:
configuring LTE-WLAN aggregation (LWA) by a base station for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, wherein the UE is connected with both the base station and an LWA-enabled access point (AP);
establishing a data radio bearer (DRB) with the UE, wherein the DRB corresponds to an evolved packet system (EPS) bearer associated with a QoS Class Identifier (QCI);
determining access category (AC) information based on the QCI; and
forwarding a data packet carrying the AC information and a protocol data unit (PDU) from the base station to the UE via the LWA-enabled AP over an LWA Wi-Fi link, wherein the PDU is to be transmitted to the UE using an AC value determined based on the AC information, and wherein the base station appends a special LWA header comprising the AC information to the data packet.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station and the AP are connected via a virtual local area network (VLAN), and wherein the data packet is an Ethernet frame having a VLAN tag containing the AC information.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the AC information comprises a Priority Code Point (PCP) field contained in the VLAN tag.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PDU is encapsulated in a GRE packet, and wherein the AC information comprises a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field in the GRE packet header.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station determines the AC information by mapping from the QCI and UE subscription information.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station provides AC mapping information to the AP such that the AC information is mapped to the AC value based on the AC mapping information.
7. A base station, comprising:
an LTE-WLAN aggregation (LWA) configurator that provides LWA configuration for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, wherein the UE is connected with both the base station and an LWA-enabled access point (AP);
a radio bearer handler that establishes a data radio bearer (DRB) with the UE, wherein the DRB corresponds to an evolved packet system (EPS) bearer associated with a QoS Class Identifier (QCI);
an access category (AC) configurator that determines AC information based on the QCI; and
a transmitter that transmits a data packet carrying the AC information and a protocol data unit (PDU) to the to the UE via the LWA-enabled AP over an LWA Wi-Fi link, wherein the PDU is to be transmitted to the UE using an AC value determined based on the AC information, and wherein the base station appends a special LWA header comprising the AC information to the data packet.
8. The base station of claim 7 , wherein the base station and the AP are connected via a virtual local area network (VLAN), and wherein the data packet is an Ethernet frame having a VLAN tag containing the AC information.
9. The base station of claim 8 , wherein the AC information comprises a Priority Code Point (PCP) field contained in the VLAN tag.
10. The base station of claim 7 , wherein the PDU is encapsulated in a GRE packet, and wherein the AC information comprises a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field in the GRE packet header.
11. The base station of claim 7 , wherein the base station determines the AC information by mapping from the QCI and UE subscription information.
12. The base station of claim 7 , wherein the base station provides AC mapping information to the AP such that the AC information is mapped to the AC value based on the AC mapping information.
13. A method comprising:
establishing a connection by an access point (AP) with a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, wherein the UE is connected with both a base station and the AP for LTE-WLAN aggregation (LWA);
receiving a data packet from the base station over an LWA Wi-Fi link, wherein the data packet comprises a protocol data unit (PDU) and access category (AC) information, and wherein the data packet has a special LWA header comprising the AC information;
mapping the AC information to an AC value based on AC mapping information; and
performing a channel contention procedure using the AC value and transmitting the PDU to the UE upon winning the channel contention.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the data packet is an Ethernet frame, and wherein the AC information comprises a Priority Code Point (PCP) field contained in a VLAN tag of the Ethernet frame.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the data packet is a GRE packet, and wherein the AC information comprises a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field in the GRE packet header.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the AP is provisioned with a set of packet filters and associated rules for mapping the AC information.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the AP applies a default AC value for LTE PDUs.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the data packet contains a special LWA header that carries the AC information.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the AP receives the AC mapping information from the base station.