Tamper-proof electronic packages formed with stressed glass
Tamper-proof electronic packages and fabrication methods are provided which include a glass enclosure enclosing, at least in part, at least one electronic component within a secure volume, and a tamper-respondent detector. The glass enclosure includes stressed glass with a compressively-stressed surface layer, and the tamper-respondent detector monitors, at least in part, the stressed glass to facilitate defining the secure volume. The stressed glass fragments with an attempted intrusion event through the stressed glass, and the tamper-respondent detector detects the fragmenting of the stressed glass. In certain embodiments, the stressed glass may be a machined glass enclosure that has undergone ion-exchange processing, and the compressively-stressed surface layer of the stressed glass may be compressively-stressed to ensure that the stressed glass fragments into glass particles of fragmentation size less than 1000 μm with the intrusion event.
1. A tamper-proof electronic package comprising:
a base;
a glass enclosure mounted to the base and enclosing, at least in part, at least one electronic component within a secure volume between the base and the glass enclosure, the glass enclosure being a multi-sided glass enclosure comprising stressed glass with a compressively-stressed surface layer, the multi-sided glass enclosure including a first glass enclosure side and a second glass enclosure side, the second glass enclosure side extending away from the first glass enclosure side, and the first glass enclosure side and the second glass enclosure side each defining a respective side of the secure volume;
a tamper-respondent detector monitoring, at least in part, the stressed glass of the multi-sided glass enclosure to facilitate defining the secure volume, the stressed glass fragmenting with an attempted intrusion event through the stressed glass, and the tamper-respondent detector detecting the fragmenting of the stressed glass to facilitate erasure of confidential information stored within the secure volume; and
wherein the tamper-respondent detector monitors structural integrity of the stressed glass via a sensor associated with the stressed glass, and the sensor comprises at least one conductor attached to or coating an inner surface of the stressed glass within the secure volume, the at least one conductor fragmenting with fragmentation of the stressed glass.
2. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the glass enclosure comprises a machined glass enclosure that has undergone ion-exchange processing to provide the stressed glass with the compressively-stressed surface layer.
3. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the compressively-stressed surface layer of the stressed glass is compressively-stressed to ensure that the stressed glass fragments into glass particles of fragmentation size less than 1000 μm with the intrusion event.
4. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the stressed glass of the glass enclosure comprises a coating on the stressed glass providing opaqueness to the stressed glass.
5. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the stressed glass of the glass enclosure is etched to provide opaqueness to the stressed glass.
6. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the stressed glass of the glass enclosure is a machined, monolithic glass element enclosing, at least in part, the at least one electronic component within the secure volume.
7. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 6 , wherein the machined, monolithic glass element is the multi-sided glass enclosure which defines multiple sides of the secure volume.
8. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the glass enclosure comprises a plurality of stressed glass elements adhesively bonded together to form the multi-sided glass enclosure, each stressed glass element comprising a respective compressively-stressed surface layer, and the plurality of stressed glass elements defining multiple sides of the secure volume.
9. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the sensor monitors a capacitance of the stressed glass in monitoring structural integrity of the stressed glass.
10. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the sensor monitors optical reflectance of the stressed glass in monitoring structural integrity of the stressed glass.
11. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 1 , wherein the glass enclosure is an upper glass enclosure, and wherein the base of the tamper-proof electronic package comprises a base glass enclosure, the upper glass enclosure and the base glass enclosure being adhesively secured together to define the secure volume accommodating the at least one electronic component, and wherein the base glass enclosure also comprises stressed glass with a compressively-stressed surface layer.
12. A tamper-proof electronic package comprising:
a circuit board;
a glass enclosure mounted to the circuit board, and enclosing, at least in part, at least one electronic component within a secure volume between the circuit board and the glass enclosure, the glass enclosure being a multi-sided glass enclosure comprising stressed glass with a compressively-stressed surface layer, the multi-sided glass enclosure including a first glass enclosure side and a second glass enclosure side, the second glass enclosure side extending away from the first glass enclosure side, and the first glass enclosure side and the second glass enclosure side each defining a respective side of the secure volume;
a tamper-respondent detector monitoring, at least in part, the stressed glass of the multi-sided glass enclosure to facilitate defining the secure volume, the stressed glass fragmenting with an attempted intrusion event through the stressed glass, and the tamper-respondent detector detecting the fragmenting of the stressed glass to facilitate erasure of confidential information stored within the secure volume;
an embedded tamper-respondent sensor within the circuit board, the embedded tamper-respondent sensor further facilitating defining, at least in part, the secure volume; and
wherein the tamper-respondent detector monitors structural integrity of the stressed glass via a sensor associated with the stressed glass, and the sensor comprises at least one conductor attached to or coating an inner surface of the stressed glass within the secure volume, the at least one conductor fragmenting with fragmentation of the stressed glass.
13. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 12 , wherein the glass enclosure comprises a machined glass enclosure that has undergone ion-exchange processing to provide the stressed glass with the compressively-stressed surface layer, and wherein the compressively-stressed surface layer of the stressed glass is compressively-stressed to ensure that the stressed glass fragments into glass particles of fragmentation size less than 1000 μm with the intrusion event.
14. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 12 , wherein the stressed glass of the glass enclosure is a machined, monolithic glass element enclosing, at least in part, the at least one electronic component within the secure volume, the machined, monolithic glass element being the multi-sided glass enclosure which defines multiple sides of the secure volume.
15. The tamper-proof electronic package of claim 12 , wherein the glass enclosure comprises a plurality of stressed glass elements adhesively bonded together to form the multi-sided glass enclosure, each stressed glass element comprising a respective compressively-stressed surface layer, and the plurality of stressed glass elements defining multiple sides of the secure volume.
16. A fabrication method comprising:
fabricating a tamper-proof electronic package, the fabricating comprising:
providing a base;
mounting a glass enclosure to the base to enclose, at least in part, at least one electronic component within a secure volume between the base and the glass enclosure, the glass enclosure being a multi-sided glass enclosure comprising stressed glass with a compressively-stressed surface layer, the multi-sided glass enclosure including a first glass enclosure side and a second glass enclosure side, the second glass enclosure side extending away from the first glass enclosure side, and the first glass enclosure side and the second glass enclosure side each defining a respective side of the secure volume;
providing a tamper-respondent detector monitoring, at least in part, the stressed glass to facilitate defining the secure volume, the stressed glass fragmenting with an attempted intrusion event through the stressed glass, and the tamper-respondent detector detecting the fragmenting of the stressed glass to facilitate erasure of confidential information stored within the secure volume; and
wherein the tamper-respondent detector monitors structural integrity of the stressed glass via a sensor associated with the stressed glass, and the sensor comprises at least one conductor attached to or coating an inner surface of the stressed glass within the secure volume, the at least one conductor fragmenting with fragmentation of the stressed glass.
17. The fabrication method of claim 16 , wherein providing the glass enclosure comprises providing the stressed glass with the compressively-stressed surface layer by machining a glass substrate to a desired configuration, and then ion-exchange processing the glass substrate.
18. The fabrication method of claim 17 , wherein the compressively-stressed surface layer of the stressed glass is compressively-stressed to ensure that the stressed glass fragments into glass particles of fragmentation size less than 1000 μm with the intrusion event.