Methods for surface preparation of sputtering target
Methods for finishing a sputtering target to reduce particulation and to reduce burn-in time are disclosed. The surface of the unfinished sputtering target is blasted with beads to remove machining-induced defects. Additional post-processing steps include dust blowing-off, surface wiping, dry ice blasting, removing moisture using hot air gun, and annealing, resulting in a homogeneous, ultra-clean, residual-stress-free, hydrocarbon chemicals-free surface.
1. A method for finishing a surface of a sputtering target, comprising:
blasting the surface of the sputtering target with spherical beads to remove machining defects and contaminants from the surface;
wiping the surface of the sputtering target;
dry ice blasting the surface of the sputtering target;
hot air drying the surface of the sputtering target; and
annealing the sputtering target to remove surface residual stress.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the annealing is conducted with inert gas protection or under vacuum.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the beads are made of zirconia, alumina, silica, or another metal oxide.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sputtering target comprises tantalum (Ta), iridium (Ir), cobalt (Co), ruthenium (Ru), tungsten (W), an iron-cobalt-boron alloy, or magnesium oxide, or an alloy selected from the group consisting of Fe x Co y B 10 , Fe x Co y B 20 , Fe x Co y B 30 .
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the beads are blasted with a nozzle, and an angle between the blasting nozzle and the surface of the sputtering target is from about 5° to about 45°.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the beads are blasted with a nozzle, and a distance between the blasting nozzle and the surface of the sputtering target is from about 5 mm to about 100 mm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blasting is performed at a temperature of about 20° C. to about 35° C. with air or argon protection.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blasting is performed of a time period of about 0.05 to about 2.0 seconds/cm 2 of the surface of the sputtering target.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the sputtering target is formed by grinding or lathing prior to the blasting with beads.
10. A method for finishing a sputtering target, comprising:
bead blasting a surface of the sputtering target to polish the surface;
wiping the surface of the sputtering target;
dry ice blasting the surface of the sputtering target;
hot air drying the surface of the sputtering target at a temperature of about 60° C. to about 120° C.; and
annealing the sputtering target to remove surface residual stress; and
wherein the sputtering target comprises ruthenium (Ru), an iron-cobalt-boron alloy, or magnesium oxide, or an alloy selected from the group consisting of Fe x Co y B 10 , Fe x Co y B 20 , Fe x Co y B 30 .
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the beads have an average particle size of from about 10 microns to about 100 microns and wherein the blasting with beads is performed at a pressure of about 60 psi to about 100 psi.