Tunable acoustic attenuation
An acoustic attenuation device extends from a first end to a second end and includes first and second sheets. A plurality of webs positioned between the first and second sheets cooperates with the first and second sheets to form a series of sound attenuation chambers containing a volume and mass of fluid. A first panel secured to the sheets closes the chambers at the first end of the device. A second panel secured to the sheets closes the chambers at the second end of the device. The device further includes first and second openings associated with each chamber and through which excited fluid resonates. The first and second openings extend through the first sheet into each chamber. The first openings have an invariable cross-section. At least one of the second openings has an adjustable cross-section for varying a resonant frequency of the chamber.
1. An acoustic attenuation device extending from a first end to a second end comprising:
first and second sheets;
a plurality of webs positioned between the first and second sheets and cooperating with the first and second sheets to form a series of sound attenuation chambers containing a volume and mass of fluid;
a first panel secured to the sheets and closing the chambers at the first end of the device;
a second panel secured to the sheets and closing the chambers at the second end of the device; and
first and second openings associated with each chamber and through which excited air resonates, the first and second openings extending through the first sheet into each chamber, the first openings having an invariable cross-section and at least one of the second openings having an adjustable cross-section for varying a resonant frequency of the chamber.
2. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 1 further comprising a frequency tuning mechanism associated with each second opening for adjusting the cross-section of each second opening.
3. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 2 , wherein the frequency tuning mechanism comprises:
a plurality of leaves; and
a controller to change a position the leaves to adjust the cross-section of each second opening.
4. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 3 , wherein the leaves cooperate to form a shutter, a spacing from a radially inner edge of the leaves to a center of the second opening being variable by the controller.
5. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 1 , wherein the cross-section of the second openings is adjustable after the device is fully assembled.
6. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 1 further comprising at least one partition for dividing at least one of the chambers into chamber sections, each partition including an outer wall and an inner wall spaced from the inner wall by a space.
7. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 6 further comprising a powdered material provided between the inner wall and the outer wall.
8. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 6 wherein each partition includes damping fibers that dissipate energy to provide resistance to a flow of the excited air through the partition.
9. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 6 , wherein the at least one partition comprises a plurality of partitions that divides each chamber into a first chamber section and a second chamber section, all first chamber sections having the same length and all second chamber sections having the same length.
10. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 6 , wherein the at least one partition comprises a plurality of partitions that divides each chamber into a first chamber section, a second chamber section, and a third chamber section, all the first chamber sections having the same length, all the second chamber sections having the same length, and all the third chamber sections having the same length.
11. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the second openings are different from one another.
12. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 1 wherein the chambers comprise a plurality of first chambers in a first plane and at least one second chamber in a second plane different from the first plane.
13. An acoustic attenuation device extending from a first end to a second end comprising:
first and second sheets;
a plurality of webs positioned between the first and second sheets and cooperating with the first and second sheets to form a series of sound attenuation chambers containing a volume and mass of fluid;
a first panel secured to the sheets and closing the chambers at the first end of the device;
a second panel secured to the sheets and closing the chambers at the second end of the device;
at least one partition for dividing at least one of the chambers into chamber sections, each partition including an outer wall and an inner wall spaced from the inner wall by an annular space;
first and second openings associated with each chamber and through which excited fluid resonates, the first and second openings extending through the first sheet into each chamber, the first openings having an invariable cross-section and at least one of the second openings having an adjustable cross-section for varying a resonant frequency of the chamber; and
a frequency tuning mechanism associated with each second opening for adjusting the cross-section of each second opening, the frequency tuning mechanism having a plurality of leaves and a controller for changing the spacing between the leaves to adjust the cross-section of each second opening for varying the resonant frequency of the chamber.
14. The acoustic attenuation device of claim 13 , wherein the leaves cooperate to form a shutter, the spacing from the leaves to a center of the second opening being variable by the controller.