Bacteria engineered to reduce hyperphenylalaninemia
Genetically engineered bacteria, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of modulating and treating diseases associated with hyperphenylalaninemia are disclosed.
1. A non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system for metabolizing phenylalanine comprising a plurality of nucleic acid sequences, comprising:
a first nucleic acid sequence comprising one or more heterologous gene(s) encoding a phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) operably linked to a promoter that is not in nature associated with the one or more gene(s) encoding the PAL, said promoter directly or indirectly induced under low-oxygen or anaerobic conditions to enable expression of the PAL,
a second nucleic acid sequence comprising one or more heterologous gene(s) encoding a phenylalanine transporter operably linked to a promoter that is not in nature associated with the one or more gene(s) encoding the phenylalanine transporter, said promoter directly or indirectly induced under low-oxygen or anaerobic conditions to enable expression of the phenylalanine transporter, and
a third nucleic acid sequence comprising one or more heterologous gene(s) encoding an L-amino acid deaminase (LAAD) operably linked to an inducible promoter that is not in nature associated with the one or more gene(s) encoding the LAAD to enable expression of the LAAD.
2. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the promoter operably linked to the one or more gene(s) encoding a LAAD is different from both the promoter operably linked to the one or more gene(s) encoding a PAL and the promoter operably linked to the one or more gene(s) encoding a phenylalanine transporter.
3. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the promoter operably linked to the one or more gene(s) encoding a LAAD, the promoter operably linked to the one or more gene(s) encoding a PAL, and the promoter operably linked to the one or more gene(s) encoding a phenylalanine transporter are different promoters.
4. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is selected from the group consisting of an FNR-responsive promoter, an ANR-responsive promoter, and a DNR-responsive promoter.
5. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the PAL is from Anabaena variabilis (PAL1) or from Photorhabdus luminescens (PAL3).
6. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the phenylalanine transporter is PheP.
7. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gene(s) encoding a PAL and the one or more gene(s) encoding a phenylalanine transporter are located on a chromosome in the non-pathogenic bacterium.
8. The non-pathogenic bacterial gene expression system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gene(s) encoding a PAL, the one or more gene(s) encoding a phenylalanine transporter, and the one or more gene(s) encoding a LAAD are located on a chromosome in the non-pathogenic bacterium.