Reflectrons and methods of producing and using them
Certain embodiments described herein are directed to reflectron assemblies and methods of producing them. In some configurations, a reflectron comprising a plurality of lenses each comprising a planar body and comprising a plurality of separate and individual conductors spanning a central aperture from a first side to a second side of a first surface of the planar body is described. In some instances, the plurality of conductors are each substantially parallel to each other and are positioned in the same plane.
1. A method of assembling a reflectron comprising:
inserting a plurality of ion lenses into an assembly jig comprising a plurality of slots each sized and arranged to receive a single ion lens and position the ion lens substantially parallel to each other, wherein at least one of the plurality of ion lenses comprises a plurality of separate and individual conductors spanning the aperture from a first side to a second side of a first surface of the at least one ion lens, each of the plurality of conductors attached to the first surface at the first side and at the second side, in which the plurality of individual conductors are each substantially parallel to each other and are positioned in a same plane;
inserting at least one transverse rod through rod apertures in each of the inserted ion lenses in the assembly jig; and
coupling the inserted transverse rod to each of the inserted ion lenses.
2. The method of claim 1 , in which the coupling step comprises coupling the transverse rod to each lens using a conductive adhesive.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising removing the coupled transverse rod and plurality of ions lenses from the assembly jig.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising inserting a respective transverse rod through each rod aperture of the ion lenses to couple the rods to the ion lenses.
5. The method of claim 4 , in which the coupling step comprises coupling each transverse rod to each lens using a conductive adhesive.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising coupling a conductive board to the coupled lens/rod assembly.
7. The method of claim 6 , in which step of the coupling the conductive board comprises clamping the conductive board to at least one transverse rod.
8. The method of claim 6 , in which the step of the coupling the conductive board comprises clamping the conductive board to a transverse rod at two different sites.
9. The method of claim 6 , in which step of the coupling the conductive board comprises clamping the conductive board to at least two different transverse rods.
10. A method of assembling a reflectron comprising:
inserting a plurality of ion lenses into an assembly jig comprising a plurality of slots each sized and arranged to receive a single ion lens and position the ion lens substantially parallel to each other, further comprising configuring at least a first lens of the plurality of lenses to comprise a first planar body comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first planar body comprising an aperture between a first side and a second side of the first surface of the first planar body, the first planar body further comprising a plurality of separate and individual conductors spanning the aperture from the first side to the second side of the first surface of the first planar body, each of the plurality of conductors attached to the first surface of the first planar body at the first side and at the second side of the first surface, in which the plurality of individual conductors are each substantially parallel to each other and are positioned in the same plane, in which the first planar body further comprises a conductive element disposed on the first surface of the first planar body and in contact with each of the plurality of conductors to permit current flow from the planar body to the plurality of conductors;
inserting at least one transverse rod through rod apertures in each of the inserted ion lenses in the assembly jig; and
coupling the inserted transverse rod to each of the inserted ion lenses.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising configuring the transverse rod to couple to each of the plurality of lenses and retain the plurality of lenses substantially parallel to each other when the reflectron is removed from the jig.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising configuring the plurality of conductors of the first surface to not contact the second surface of the planar body.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising configuring each of the plurality of conductors to comprise the same material.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising configuring each of the plurality of conductors as a tungsten wire.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising configuring the tranverse rod as a ceramic rod.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising configuring each planar body to comprise a plurality of flexures configured to couple to the transverse rod.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising coupling a conductive board to each of the plurality of lenses, in which the conductive board is configured to electrically couple to a power source to provide power to each of the plurality of lenses.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising no conductors on the first planar body that are positioned substantially orthogonal to the plurality of conductors.