Liquid ejection hole configuration for web guide
A non-contact web guide includes a wall having a curved exterior surface and a hollow interior containing a pressurized liquid. A first row of liquid ejection holes is provided in proximity to the web guide entry position, second and third rows of liquid ejection holes is provided in proximity to the web guide exit position, and an intermediate array of liquid ejection holes is provided between the first and second rows. A total number of liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array is less than a total number of liquid ejection holes in the second row. This configuration of ejection boles provides the advantage that stable web guidance is achieved at low liquid flow rates.
1. A web transport system for transporting a web of media along a web transport path in an in-track direction, the web of media having a width in a cross-track direction, comprising:
at least one web guide for non-contact guidance of the web of media including:
a wall having a curved exterior surface, wherein the web of media travels along the web transport path around a bearing portion of the curved exterior surface from a web guide entry position to a web guide exit position, thereby redirecting the web of media from an input travel direction to an output travel direction;
a hollow interior containing a pressurized liquid;
a first row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the first row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in the cross-track direction in proximity to the web guide entry position;
a second row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the second row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in a cross-track direction in proximity to the web guide exit position;
a third row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the third row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in the cross-track direction at a position upstream of the web guide exit position, wherein cross-track positions of the liquid ejection holes in the third row are staggered relative to cross-track positions of the liquid ejection holes in the second row; and
an intermediate array of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface disposed along the web transport path between the first row of liquid ejection holes and the second row of liquid ejection holes, the liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array being distributed across the web guide in the cross-track direction, wherein a total number of liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array is less than a total number of liquid ejection holes in the second row;
wherein the pressurized liquid flows through the liquid ejection holes to force the web of media away from the bearing portion of the web guide so that the web of media does not contact the web guide as it travels around the bearing portion of the curved exterior surface.
2. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the first row of liquid ejection holes is located at the web guide entry position.
3. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the first row of liquid ejection holes is located upstream of the web guide entry position.
4. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the second row of liquid ejection holes is located at the web guide exit position.
5. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the second row of liquid ejection holes is located downstream of the web guide exit position.
6. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein a total number of liquid ejection holes in the third row is within 10% of a total number of liquid ejection holes in the second row.
7. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein a total number of liquid ejection holes in the first row is less than a total number of liquid ejection holes in the second row.
8. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid ejection holes in the first row or second row are spaced apart by a non-uniform spacing.
9. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid ejection holes in the first row or second row are spaced apart by a uniform spacing.
10. The web transport system of claim 9 , wherein the intermediate liquid ejection holes in the array are spaced apart by a uniform spacing that is greater than the uniform spacing between the liquid ejection holes in the second row.
11. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein outermost liquid ejection holes in the second row are separated by a distance that is less than the width of the web of media.
12. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein an outermost liquid ejection hole in the second row is disposed at a first distance from a first edge of the web of media, and an outermost liquid ejection hole in the intermediate array is disposed at a second distance from the first edge of the web of media that is greater than the first distance.
13. The web transport system of claim 1 , further including a processing tank containing a reservoir of the liquid, wherein the web transport path carries the web of media through the liquid in the processing tank.
14. The web transport system of claim 13 , further including a pump that pumps liquid from the reservoir of the liquid in the processing tank into the hollow interior of the web guide to provide the pressurized liquid, and wherein the pressurized liquid that flows through the liquid ejection holes is subsequently directed hack into the reservoir of the liquid in the processing tank.
15. The web transport system of claim 14 , wherein the at least one web guide includes a first web guide positioned at a first height within the processing tank and a second web guide positioned at a second height within the processing tank that is greater than the first height.
16. The web transport system of claim 15 , wherein a single pump is used to pressurize the liquid in both the first web guide and the second web guide.
17. The web transport system of claim 16 , further including a restrictor positioned in a liquid distribution line that carries pressurized liquid from the pump to the first web guide.
18. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the wall has a wall thickness and the liquid ejection holes in the first and second arrays have a characteristic diameter, and wherein a ratio of the wall thickness to the characteristic diameter is between about 1.5 and 3.0.
19. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein a flow rate of the pressurized liquid through the liquid ejection holes is controlled to provide a stand-off distance between web of media and the bearing portion of the web guide of between about 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm.
20. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one web guide includes a first web guide and a second web guide, and wherein a configuration of liquid ejection holes in the first web guide is different from a configuration of liquid ejection holes in the second web guide.
21. The web transport system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid is an electroless plating solution.
22. A web transport system for transporting a web of media along a web transport path in an in-track direction, the web of media having a width in a cross-track direction, comprising:
at least one web guide for non-contact guidance of the web of media including:
a wall having a curved exterior surface, wherein the web of media travels along the web transport path around a bearing portion of the curved exterior surface from a web guide entry position to a web guide exit position, thereby redirecting the web of media from an input travel direction to an output travel direction;
a hollow interior containing a pressurized liquid;
a first row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the first row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in the cross-track direction in proximity to the web guide entry position;
a second row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the second row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in a cross-track direction in proximity to the web guide exit position;
a third row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the third row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in the cross-track direction at a position upstream of the web guide exit position, wherein cross-track positions of the liquid ejection holes in the third row are staggered relative to cross-track positions of the liquid ejection holes in the second row; and
an intermediate array of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface disposed along the web transport path between the first row of liquid ejection holes and the second row of liquid ejection holes, the liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array being distributed across the web guide in the cross-track direction, wherein a total cross-sectional area of the liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array is less than a total cross-sectional area of the liquid ejection holes in the second row;
wherein the pressurized liquid flows through the liquid ejection holes to force the web of media away from the bearing portion of the web guide so that the web of media does not contact the web guide as it travels around the beating portion of the curved exterior surface.
23. A web transport system for transporting a web of media along a web transport path in an in-track direction, the web of media having a width in a cross-track direction, comprising:
at least one web guide for non-contact guidance of the web of media including:
a wall having a curved exterior surface, wherein the web of media travels along the web transport path around a bearing portion of the curved exterior surface from a web guide entry position to a web guide exit position, thereby redirecting the web of media from an input travel direction to an output travel direction;
a hollow interior containing a pressurized liquid;
a first row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the first row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in the cross-track direction in proximity to the web guide entry position;
a second row of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface, the liquid ejection holes in the second row being distributed along a line spanning the web guide in a cross-track direction in proximity to the web guide exit position; and
an intermediate array of liquid ejection holes formed through the wall from the hollow interior to the curved exterior surface disposed along the web transport path between the first row of liquid ejection holes and the second row of liquid ejection holes, the liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array being distributed across the web guide in the cross-track direction, wherein a total number of liquid ejection holes in the intermediate array is less than a total number of liquid ejection holes in the second row;
wherein the pressurized liquid flows through the liquid ejection holes to force the web of media away from the bearing portion of the web guide so that the web of media does not contact the web guide as it travels around the bearing portion of the curved exterior surface;
wherein the wall has a wall thickness and the liquid ejection holes in the first and second arrays have a characteristic diameter, and wherein a ratio of the wall thickness to the characteristic diameter is between about 1.5 and 3.0.