Paper products and methods and systems for manufacturing such products
Methods of producing cellulosic or lignocellulosic materials for use in papermaking include treating a cellulosic or lignocellulosic dry feedstock having a first average molecular weight with ionizing radiation, and controlling the dose of ionizing radiation such that the average molecular weight of the feedstock is reduced to a predetermined level. A method of producing an irradiated paper product includes treating a paper product including a first carbohydrate-containing material having a first molecular weight with ionizing radiation, and controlling the dose of ionizing radiation so as to provide an irradiated paper product with a second carbohydrate-containing material having a second molecular weight higher than the first molecular weight. Pulp and paper products are produced.
1. A method of making a paper product, the method comprising:
irradiating a fibrous cellulosic material with electron beam irradiation with a dose of radiation of from about 0.5 to about 2.5 Mrad, wherein electrons in the electron beam have an energy of at least 0.25 MeV, so as to increase the molecular weight of the cellulosic material by increasing the number of cellulose units in a molecular chain of the cellulosic material;
forming paper with the irradiated fibrous material; and
surface treating the paper with a coating or dye.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising quenching the irradiated cellulosic material.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein quenching is performed in the presence of a gas selected to react with radicals present in the irradiated cellulosic material.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the dye comprises a reactive dye.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein irradiation of the cellulosic material is performed under conditions that alter the functionality of the cellulosic material.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein irradiation of the cellulosic material is performed under a blanket of inert gas.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein electrons in the electron beam have an energy from about 0.25 MeV to about 7.5 MeV.