Method for manufacturing a charge dissipative surface layer
A method of manufacturing a charge dissipative surface layer on a member made from or consisting of a dielectric polymeric material or polymer-based composite which is intended to be used in space and other extreme environments, the member having at least one surface, in particular two opposing surfaces, each of the surfaces having a flat or a three-dimensional shape. The method includes carbonizing the at least one surface of the member in a vacuum environment through ion bombardment with simultaneous surface renewal in a dynamic way, by bombardment of the at least one surface with an ion beam formed in a gaseous linear high-current technological ion beam source of rare gas and added predetermined amount of a carbonaceous gas in the same ion beam gas admixture in order to achieve a treated carbonized surface layer with a uniform surface resistivity in a charge-dissipative range.
1. A method for manufacturing a charge dissipative surface layer on a member, the member comprising:
a dielectric polymer-based material or composite which is configured for use in space or other extreme environments; and
two opposing surfaces, each of the two opposing surfaces having a flat or a three-dimensional shape, wherein at least one of the two opposing surfaces has a rough surface having embedded inorganic particles or fiber fillers, the method comprising:
carbonizing at least the rough surface of the member in a vacuum environment through ion bombardment with simultaneous surface renewal, by bombardment of the rough surface with an ion beam formed in a gaseous linear ion beam source of noble gas and constantly added predetermined amount of a carbonaceous gas in an ion beam gas admixture to achieve a treated carbonized surface layer with a uniform surface resistivity in a charge dissipative range,
wherein the ion beam has an energy of 2.5 to 3 keV.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the charge dissipative surface layer comprises a charge dissipative range of dozens MOhms/sq at room temperature.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonaceous gas acetylene is used.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein out-gassing of a polymer-based material of the member is produced in a vacuum environment, with follow-up heating up to a temperature in a range between 50° C. and 75° C., during the bombardment of the at least one of the two opposing surfaces so as to reduce the treatment time and enhance carbonization quality.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is applied to the member made of copper strips laminated between Polyimide-based self-adhesive foils which is intended to be used in electric and electronic applications to produce charge dissipative surfaces while preserving mechanical and electrical bulk properties of these standard products.