Method of fastening a rivet element and corresponding fastening system therefor
A method of fastening a rivet element to a workpiece, which has a preshaped hole provided for a reception of a rivet section of the rivet element and which is made planar at least in the region around the preshaped hole. Prior to the fastening process, the workpiece is positioned at a well-defined spacing from a contact surface of a die by at least one movably and/or elastically configured spacer of the die for a reshaping of the rivet section, so that a gap is formed between a wall of the hole and a punch of the die, which is provided for the reshaping of the rivet section. The rivet section is introduced into the gap in a course of the fastening process and is reshaped by the punch in order to engage behind the workpiece in the region of the hole.
1. A method of fastening a rivet element ( 10 ) to a workpiece ( 12 ) which has a preshaped hole ( 26 ) provided for a reception of a rivet section ( 32 ) of the rivet element ( 10 ) and which is made planar at least in a region around the preshaped hole ( 26 ),
wherein, prior to the fastening process, the workpiece ( 12 ) is positioned at a well-defined spacing (D) from a contact surface ( 18 ) of a die ( 14 ) by means of at least one movably and/or elastically configured spacer ( 16 ) of the die ( 14 ) for a reshaping of the rivet section ( 32 ), so that a gap ( 30 ) is formed between a wall ( 28 ) of the hole ( 26 ) and a punch ( 24 ) of the die ( 14 ), which is provided for the reshaping of the rivet section ( 32 ), the workpiece ( 12 ) only being moved toward the contact surface ( 18 ) after the start of the reshaping of the rivet section ( 32 ), and wherein the rivet section ( 32 ) is introduced into the gap ( 30 ) in a course of the fastening process and is reshaped by the punch ( 24 ) in order to engage behind the workpiece ( 12 ) in the region of the hole ( 26 ), wherein the spacer ( 16 ) is moved from a first position into a second position during the fastening process, the spacer ( 16 ) being substantially fully displaced into an inner region of the die ( 14 ) in the second position.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spacer ( 16 ) has a section ( 20 ) which projects out of the contact surface ( 18 ) of the die ( 14 ) prior to the fastening process, with the section ( 20 ) of the spacer ( 16 ) which projects out of the contact surface ( 18 ) defining the spacing (D).
3. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the workpiece is held at a defined spacing from the contact surface of the die by the spacer, and ( 12 ) is only moved toward the contact surface ( 18 ) after a completion of the reshaping of the rivet section ( 32 ).
4. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the workpiece ( 12 ) is moved toward the contact surface ( 18 ) by an abutment portion of the rivet element ( 10 ), in particular by a flange portion ( 36 ) of the rivet element ( 10 ) and/or by a setting head ( 46 ) which introduces the rivet element ( 10 ).
5. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spacer ( 16 ) is preloaded into the first position by an associated preloading device ( 57 ) with a defined force.
6. A method in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the spacer ( 16 ) is moved from the first position during the fastening process when the workpiece ( 12 ) is moved toward the contact surface ( 18 ).
7. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spacer ( 16 ) adopts a first position due to elastic properties of the spacer ( 16 ), with the spacer ( 16 ) defining the spacing (D) in the first position.
8. A method in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the shape of the spacer ( 16 ) is changed when the workpiece ( 12 ) is moved toward the contact surface ( 18 ).
9. A method in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the shape of the spacer ( 16 ) is changed during the fastening process, in particular with the spacer ( 16 ) being substantially fully displaced into an inner region of the die ( 14 ) in the second position.
10. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the workpiece ( 12 ) is pressed, at least in the region of the rivet section ( 32 ) engaging behind the workpiece ( 12 ), into a receiving recess of the rivet element.
11. A method in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the receiving recess into which the workpiece ( 12 ) is pressed is a groove ( 38 ), which is formed at a flange portion ( 36 ) of the rivet element.
12. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the workpiece is a sheet metal part.
13. A fastening system for fastening a rivet element ( 10 ) to a workpiece ( 12 ), in particular in accordance with a method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the workpiece ( 12 ) has a preshaped hole ( 26 ) provided for the reception of a rivet section ( 32 ) of the rivet element ( 10 ) and is made planar at least in the region around the preshaped hole ( 26 ),
wherein the fastening system includes a die ( 14 ) in order to position the workpiece ( 12 ) at a well-defined spacing (D) from a contact surface ( 18 ) of the die ( 14 ) during the fastening process so that a gap ( 30 ) is formed between a wall ( 28 ) of the hole ( 26 ) and the punch ( 24 ) of the die ( 14 ),
wherein the fastening system furthermore includes a setting head ( 46 ) in which the rivet element ( 10 ) is receivable at least in part.
14. A fastening system in accordance with claim 13 , wherein the setting head ( 46 ) has a workpiece contact surface ( 50 ) which lies in a plane with a workpiece contact surface ( 37 ) of the rivet element ( 10 ) when the rivet element ( 10 ) is received in the setting head ( 46 ).