Flame resistant fabric and garments made therefrom
Protective garments include a flame resistant fabric that is strong and yet has a soft hand. The fabric is made from a combination of filament yarns and spun yarns. The filament yarns and spun yarns are woven together such that the filament yarns are separated by from about 2 to about 5 spun yarns in both the warp direction and the fill direction. The spun yarns may contain polybenzimidazole fibers in combination with other fibers, such as aramid fibers. The filament yarns may comprise para-aramid fibers. In one embodiment, the filament yarns may have a size larger than the spun yarns.
1. A flame resistant garment comprising:
a fabric shaped to cover at least a portion of a wearer's body, the fabric comprising first yarns combined with second yarns, the first yarns being made primarily from para-aramid fibers, the second yarns comprising spun yarns, the second yarns being made exclusively of inherently flame resistant fibers, and wherein the fabric includes a warp direction and a fill direction and wherein the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the warp direction and in the fill direction, and wherein after each single first yarn is positioned greater than 1 and up to 4 spun yarns in both the warp direction and the fill direction.
2. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric is free of cellulose fibers treated with a fire retardant.
3. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first yarns are made exclusively from para-aramid fibers.
4. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein at least certain of the spun yarns include yarns comprised of polybenzimidazole fibers in combination with aramid fibers.
5. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein all of the spun yarns comprise polybenzimidazole fibers in combination with aramid fibers.
6. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric contains poly-p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole fibers.
7. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the garment comprises a fireman turnout coat and the fabric comprises an outer shell of the garment.
8. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 4 , wherein after each single first yarn are positioned greater than 1 and up to 3 spun yarns in both the warp direction and the fill direction.
9. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein after each single first yarn in at least one of the warp direction or the fill direction is positioned two spun yarns.
10. A flame resistant garment as defined hi claim 1 , wherein fibers present in the spun yarns are comprised of para-aramid fibers.
11. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 4 , wherein the spun yarns contained in the fabric contain polybenzimidazole fibers in an amount greater than 30% by weight.
12. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric has a twill weave.
13. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric contains polybenzimidazole fibers in an amount from 20% to 70% by weight.
14. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric has a basis weight of from 4 osy to 9 osy.
15. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 14 , wherein the fabric has a circular bend in either a warp direction or in a fill direction of from 2 lbs. to 5 lbs. when tested according to ASTM Test D4032.
16. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 14 , wherein the fabric has a break strength in a fill direction of from 400 lbs. to 800 lbs. and has a break strength in a warp direction of from 400 lbs. to 800 lbs. when tested according to ASTM Test D5034.
17. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 14 , wherein the fabric has a trap tear in a warp direction of from 200 lbs. to 500 lbs. and has a trap tear in a fill direction of from 200 lbs. to 500 lbs. when tested according to ASTM Test D5587.
18. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 14 , wherein the fabric exhibits a char length in a warp direction and in a fill direction of less than 10 mm when tested according to ASTM Test D6413.
19. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first yarns comprise para-aramid filament yarns.
20. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the filament yarns comprise para-aramid filament yarns.
21. A flame resistant garment comprising:
a fireman turnout coat containing an outer shell fabric, the fabric shaped to cover at least a portion of a wearer's body, a fabric shaped to cover at least a portion of a wearer's body, the fabric comprising first yarns combined with second yarns, the first yarns being made primarily from para-aramid fibers, the second yarns comprising spun yarns, the second yarns being made exclusively of inherently flame resistant fibers, and wherein the fabric includes a warp direction and a fill direction and wherein the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the warp direction and in the fill direction, and wherein after each single first yarn is positioned greater than 1 and up to 4 spun yarns in both the warp direction and the fill direction
wherein the fabric has a basis weight of from 4 osy to 9 osy, the fabric has a circular bend in either a warp direction or in a fill direction of from 2 pounds to 5 pounds when tested according to ASTM Test D-4032, the fabric has a break strength in the fill direction of from 400 pounds to 800 pounds when tested according to ASTM-Test D-5034, the fabric exhibits a trapezoidal Tear of from 250 pounds to 500 pounds in both the warp direction and the fill direction when tested according to ASTM Test D-5587, and the fabric exhibits a Char Length in the warp direction and in the fill direction of less than 10 mm when tested according to ASMT Test D-6413.
22. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 21 , wherein the spun yarns contained in the fabric contain polybenzimidazole fibers in an amount greater than 30% by weight, at least certain of the spun yarns comprising polybenzimidazole fibers in combination with aramid fibers.
23. A flame resistant garment comprising:
a fabric shaped to cover at least a portion of a wearer's body, the fabric comprising first yarns combined with second yarns, the first yarns comprising filament yarns, the filament yarns comprising a para-aramid, the second yarns comprising aramid fibers and melamine fibers, and wherein the fabric includes a warp direction and a fill direction; wherein the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the warp direction in a ratio from greater than 1:1 to about 1:4 and the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the fill direction in a ratio from greater than 1:1 to about 1:4.
24. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the second yarns comprise para-aramid fibers, meta-aramid fibers, and melamine fibers.
25. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the warp direction in a ratio from about 1:3 to about 2:3.
26. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the warp direction in a ratio of 1:3 and the first yarns and the second yarns are positioned in the fill direction in a ratio of 1:4.
27. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the first yarns have a yarn size from about 400 to about 800 denier.
28. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the first yarns have a yarn size of 600 denier.
29. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the fabric has a warp thread count of from about 43 to about 60 Ends per inch and a weft thread count of from about 41 to about 60 Picks per inch.
30. A flame resistant garment as defined in claim 23 , wherein the fabric has a basis weight of from about 6 osy to about 9 osy.