Electronic control suspension apparatus including multistep switch and damping force controlling method thereof
Provided are an electronic control suspension apparatus and a damping force controlling method thereof, which are capable of changing a damping force of a damper by just manipulating a multistep switch even during driving. The electronic control suspension apparatus for controlling a damping force of a damper installed at each of a front wheel and a rear wheel includes: a multistep switch disposed in a vehicle and configured to change the damping force of the damper in a multistep manner between a hard step and a soft step; and an electronic control unit configured to control the damping force of the damper according to a current amount corresponding to a step selected from the multistep switch, the current amount to be applied to a solenoid valve being preset for each step of the multistep switch.
1. An electronic control suspension apparatus for controlling a damping force of a damper installed at each of a front wheel and a rear wheel, the electronic control suspension apparatus comprising:
a multistep switch disposed in a vehicle operable by a driver and configured to change the damping force of each damper in a multistep manner of a plurality of steps; and
an electronic control unit configured to control the damping force of each damper only based on a current amount that corresponds to a step selected by the multistep switch, the current amount to be applied to a solenoid valve being preset for each step of the multistep switch,
wherein the electronic control unit stores a step of the multistep switch which is selected by the driver,
when an event signal is received from a driver convenience device installed in the vehicle, the electronic control unit changes the step of the multistep switch selected by the driver to adjust the damping force of each damper according to the event signal, and
when a certain time has elapsed after the change of the step of the multistep switch according to the event signal, the electronic control unit sequentially changes the step of the multistep switch back to the step selected by the driver.
2. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
plurality of steps include a step of prioritizing driving stability and a step of prioritizing ride comfort, and
the step of prioritizing ride comfort is subdivided into at least two sub-steps.
3. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein,
when the event signal is received, the electronic control unit controls the damping force of each damper by changing the step of the multistep switch to the step of prioritizing driving stability and applying a current amount corresponding to the step of prioritizing driving stability to the solenoid valve.
4. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
when the certain time has elapsed after the change of the step of the multistep switch to the step of prioritizing driving stability, the electronic control unit changes the step of prioritizing driving stability to the step selected by the driver.
5. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an interface unit configured to receive vehicle behavior information including information about at least one of a steering angle, a vehicle speed, a brake pedal pressure, and an acceleration pedal, and transmit the received vehicle behavior information to the electronic control unit,
wherein the electronic control unit compares the vehicle behavior information received by the interface unit with preset reference behavior information and changes the step of the multistep switch based on the comparison result.
6. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the driver convenience device comprises a device installed in the vehicle for driving stability of the vehicle and driving convenience of the driver.
7. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the driver convenience device comprises at least one selected from a traction control system (TCS), a vehicle dynamic control (VDC), an autonomous emergency braking (AEB), a lane keeping system (LKS), an adaptive cruise control (ACC), a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), a motor-driven power steering (MDPS), a blind spot detection (BSD), a traffic jam assist (TJA), and a lane change assistant system (LCA).
8. The electronic control suspension apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
when a fail signal is received from a driver convenience device, the electronic control unit changes the step of the multistep switch such that the damping force of each damper is adjusted.
9. A damping force controlling method of an electronic control suspension apparatus for controlling a damping force of a damper installed at each of a front wheel and a rear wheel, the damping force controlling method comprising:
receiving a step selected by a user from a multistep switch disposed in a vehicle;
storing the step selected from the multistep switch; and
controlling the damping force of each damper based only on a current amount that corresponds to the step of the multistep switch by referring to a storage unit that stores a current amount to be applied to a solenoid valve for each step of the multistep switch,
wherein, when an event signal is received from a driver convenience device installed in the vehicle, the controlling of the damping force comprises changing the step of the multistep switch from the received step to a step of prioritizing steering stability such that the damping force of each damper is adjusted, and
when a certain time has elapsed after changing the step of the multistep switch to the step of prioritizing driving stability, the controlling of the damping force comprises sequentially changing the step of the multistep switch from the step of prioritizing driving stability to the step of the multistep switch which is stored in the storing of the step.
10. The damping force controlling method according to claim 9 , wherein
the receiving of the step comprises further receiving the event signal from the driver convenience device installed in the vehicle or further receiving vehicle behavior information including information about at least one of a steering angle, a vehicle speed, a brake pedal pressure, and an acceleration pedal.
11. The damping force controlling method according to claim 9 , wherein
the controlling of the damping force comprises:
determining whether the certain time has elapsed after changing the step of the multistep switch; and
when it is determined that the certain time has elapsed, changing the step of prioritizing driving stability to the step of the multistep switch which is stored in the storing of the step.
12. The damping force controlling method according to claim 9 , wherein
when a fail signal is received from the driver convenience device, the controlling of the damping force comprises changing the step of the multistep switch such that the damping force of each damper is adjusted.