6xxx aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
New 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet products and methods of making the same are disclosed. The new methods may include preparing a 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product for solution heat treatment, solution heat treating and then quenching the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product, and then exposing the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to a treatment temperature of from 30° C. to 60° C. for 0.2 to 300 seconds. After the exposing step, the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product may be coiled and then placed in an ambient environment. Due to the post-quench heating and subsequent exposure to ambient, a preselected amount of Newtonian cooling may be induced, thereby creating a unique and consistent microstructure within the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet products.
1. A method comprising:
(a) preparing a 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product for solution heat treatment;
(b) after the preparing step, solution heat treating and then quenching the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product, wherein, after the quenching, the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product is at ambient temperature;
(c) determining a temperature of a storage location for the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product;
(d) based on the temperature of the storage location, selecting a post-quench treatment temperature, wherein the post-quench treatment temperature is in the range of from 30° C. to 60° C.;
(e) after the solution heat treating and quenching step, exposing the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to the selected post-quench treatment temperature of from 30° C. to 60° C. for 0.2 to 300 seconds, wherein the exposing step comprises heating the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to the selected post-quench treatment temperature;
(f) after the exposing step, coiling the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product into a coiled 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product;
(g) after the coiling step, moving the coiled 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to the storage location.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 6xxx aluminum alloy is AA6111.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product realizes a tensile yield strength of at least 145 MPa thirty days post-quench.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposing comprises heating the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product via an infrared or induction heating apparatus.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the residence time of the 6xxx aluminum alloy in the infrared or induction heating apparatus is from 0.2 to 5 seconds.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the selected post-quench treatment temperature is from 30° C. to 55° C.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the selected post-quench treatment temperature is from 30° C. to 50° C.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the selected post-quench treatment temperature is from 30° C. to below 50° C.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the selected post-quench treatment temperature is from 30° C. to 45° C.
10. The method of claim 4 , wherein the residence time of the 6xxx aluminum alloy in the infrared or induction heating apparatus is from 0.2 to 4 seconds.
11. The method of claim 4 , wherein the residence time of the 6xxx aluminum alloy in the infrared or induction heating apparatus is from 0.2 to 3 seconds.
12. The method of claim 4 , wherein the residence time of the 6xxx aluminum alloy in the infrared or induction heating apparatus is from 0.2 to 2 seconds.
13. The method of claim 4 , wherein the heating occurs continuously and in-line with at least the preparing step (a) and the solution heat treating and then quenching step (b).
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 6xxx aluminum alloy is AA6022, AA6016, AA6014, or AA6013.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product is non-isothermally heated during the exposing step (e).
16. A method comprising:
(a) preparing a 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product for solution heat treatment;
(b) after the preparing step, solution heat treating and then quenching the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product, wherein, after the quenching, the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product is at ambient temperature;
(c) after the solution heat treating and quenching step, exposing the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to a treatment temperature of from 30° C. to 45° C. for 0.2 to 5seconds, wherein the exposing step comprises heating the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product to the treatment temperature;
(d) after the exposing step, and without further thermal treatment, coiling the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product into a coiled 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product realizes a tensile yield strength of at least 145 MPa thirty days post-quench.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the 6xxx aluminum alloy sheet product is an AA6111 aluminum alloy sheet product.