Method and apparatus for controlling mismatch in a voltage controlled oscillator array
A method and system are provided for reducing mismatch between oscillators in an LC VCO array. In an implementation, a method comprises measuring the mismatch between the driver strengths, by measuring the corresponding oscillation amplitudes, and a mismatch between the resonance frequency of each LC VCO in the array of VCOs, and adjusting each LC VCO to reduce the measured amplitude and frequency mismatches. In an implementation, the measuring and adjusting is performed once to calibrate the array of VCOs. In another implementation, the system measures and adjusts the array of VCOs repeatedly. In another implementation, the LC VCO array has a master VCO and a plurality of slave VCOs connected to the master VCO by slave PLLs to reduce phase noise caused by mismatches.
1. A method for calibrating an LC-based voltage-controlled oscillator (LC VCO) array comprising a plurality of LC VCOs connected in parallel to a common control input, each LC VCO having an output for outputting an oscillating signal based on the common control input, and a frequency/phase adjustment input, the method comprising:
increasing an impedance of a plurality of interconnect elements along interconnection paths connecting outputs of the LC VCOs;
measuring a mismatch between frequencies of signals at the outputs of the LC VCOs; and
electronically adjusting a capacitance or an inductance of one or more of the LC VCOs to reduce the frequency mismatch.
2. The method of claim 1 comprising, after adjusting the capacitance of one or more of the LC VCOs:
measuring a mismatch between amplitudes of signals at the outputs of the LC VCOs; and
adjusting a driver strength of one or more of the LC VCOs to reduce the amplitude mismatch.
3. A method for reducing mismatch between oscillators in an LC-based voltage controlled-oscillator (LC VCO) array, comprising:
measuring a mismatch between driver strengths of individual LC VCOs in the array and a mismatch among resonance frequencies of individual LC VCOs in the array; and
adjusting each LC VCO to reduce the measured mismatches;
wherein the LC VCO array has a master VCO and a plurality of slave VCOs connected to the master VCO by slave PLLs to reduce phase noise caused by mismatches within the LC VCO array.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the measuring and adjusting is performed once to calibrate the array of VCOs.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein a system measures and adjusts the array of VCOs repeatedly.