LWIR imaging lens, image capturing system having the same, and associated method
An imaging lens for use with an operational waveband over any subset of 7.5-13.5 μm may include a first optical element of a first high-index material and a second optical element of a second high-index material, that may have a refractive index greater than 2.2 in the operational waveband, an absorption per mm of less than 75% in the operational waveband, and an absorption per mm of greater than 75% in a visible waveband of 400-650 nm. Optically powered surfaces of the imaging lens may include a sag across their respective clear apertures that are less than 10% of a largest clear aperture of the imaging lens. Respective maximum peak to peak thicknesses of the first and second optical elements may be similar in size, for example within 15 percent of each other. Ratios of maximum peak to peak thickness to clear aperture and, separately, to sag are also provided.
1. An imaging lens for use with an operational waveband over any subset of 7.5-13.5 μm, the imaging lens comprising:
a first optical element of a first high-index material, the first optical element having an object side surface and an image side surface and a first maximum peak to peak thickness between the object and image side surfaces; and
a second optical element of a second high-index material, the second optical element having an object side surface and an image side surface and a second maximum peak to peak thickness between the object and image side surfaces, the object side surface of the second optical element facing the image side surface of the first optical element, wherein
maximum peak to peak thicknesses of all optical elements in the imaging lens are within 3 percent of each other, and
the first and second high-index materials having a refractive index greater than 2.2 in the operational waveband, an absorption per mm of thickness less than 75% in the operational waveband, and an absorption per mm of thickness greater than 75% in a visible waveband of 400-650 nm.
2. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first optical element includes a meniscus shape, with the object side surface of the first optical element being convex and the image side surface of the first optical element being concave.
3. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the object side surface and image side surface of the first optical element are each convex near the optical axis.
4. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the maximum peak to peak thicknesses of the first and second optical elements are each greater than 500 microns and less than 1500 microns.
5. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second high-index materials is silicon.
6. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second optical element is plano-convex.