IP Library Granted Patent US 10,601,021
Granted Patent B2
US 10,601,021 · App. 15/170,643 · Granted Mar 24, 2020

Battery module

Inventors: Sang-Won Byun (Yongin-si, KR); Jeong-Won Oh (Yongin-si, KR); Jong-Woo Nam (Yongin-si, KR)
Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
H01M2/345H01M2/1016H01M2/1235H01M2/202H01M2/34H01M10/425H01M10/052H01M2200/00H01M2200/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,601,021
App. No.
15/170,643
Granted
Mar 24, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A battery module is disclosed. In one aspect, the battery module includes: a plurality of rechargeable batteries electrically connected to each other, wherein each of the rechargeable batteries comprises a first short-circuit generator configured to be short-circuited based on an increase in battery internal pressure. The battery module also includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively connected to first and second ones of the rechargeable batteries and a first drawn-out tab and a second drawn-out tab respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes. The battery module further includes a switch configured to electrically connect the negative electrode and the second drawn-out tab and a second short-circuit generator electrically connected to the switch, wherein the second short-circuit generator overlaps, in the height dimension of each of the rechargeable batteries, the first short-circuit generator of the second rechargeable battery.

Claims (34)

1. A battery module comprising:

a plurality of rechargeable batteries electrically connected to each other, wherein each of the rechargeable batteries comprises a first short-circuit generator configured to be short-circuited based on an increase in battery internal pressure;

a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively connected to first and second ones of the rechargeable batteries;

a first drawn-out tab and a second drawn-out tab respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes;

a switch configured to electrically connect the negative electrode and the second drawn-out tab;

a second short-circuit generator electrically connected to the switch, wherein the second short-circuit generator overlaps, in a height dimension of each of the rechargeable batteries, the first short-circuit generator of the second rechargeable battery; and

an auxiliary terminal including a first terminal connected to the negative electrode and a second terminal connected to the switch,

wherein the switch includes a first electrode and a second electrode opposing each other, wherein the first electrode is connected to the auxiliary terminal, wherein the second electrode is connected to the second drawn-out tab and the second short-circuit generator, and

wherein, in response to a short-circuit of a selected one of the rechargeable batteries, the switch is configured to intercept a flow of battery current in the selected rechargeable battery, and to feed the battery current through remaining rechargeable batteries via the second electrode of the switch and the second drawn-out tab.

2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the rechargeable batteries are connected in series.

3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the first and second rechargeable batteries are placed on opposing ends of the battery module.

4. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the first drawn-out tab is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the first rechargeable battery, and wherein the second drawn-out tab is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the second rechargeable battery.

5. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the switch is a pyro switch.

6. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly including a positive electrode of the electrode assembly and a negative electrode of the electrode assembly and configured to perform charging and discharging, a case accommodating the electrode assembly, and a cap plate combined to the case, and wherein the first short-circuit generator and the cap plate are electrically connected to the positive electrode of the electrode assembly.

7. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the first short-circuit generator is curved to form a convex arc toward the electrode assembly.

8. The battery module of claim 7 , wherein the cap plate includes a short-circuit hole penetrating through the cap plate, and wherein the first short-circuit generator further includes an edge fixed to the cap plate inside the short-circuit hole.

9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the second short-circuit generator further includes a protrusion extending toward the short-circuit hole.

10. The battery module of claim 9 , wherein the protrusion is circular with respect to a plane.

11. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the cap plate is formed of a plate having a length direction and a width direction, and wherein the first short-circuit generator is provided between first and second electrodes respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electrode assembly.

12. A battery module comprising:

a plurality of rechargeable batteries electrically connected to each other, wherein each of the rechargeable batteries comprises a first short-circuit generator configured to be short-circuited based on an increase in battery internal pressure;

a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively connected to first and second selected ones of the rechargeable batteries;

a first drawn-out tab and a second drawn-out tab respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes;

a switch configured to electrically connect between the negative electrode and the second drawn-out tab;

a second short-circuit generator electrically connected to the switch, wherein the second short-circuit generator is placed over the first short-circuit generator of at least one of the first and second selected rechargeable batteries; and

an auxiliary terminal including a first terminal connected to the negative electrode and a second terminal connected to the switch,

wherein the switch includes a first electrode and a second electrode opposing each other, wherein the first electrode is connected to the auxiliary terminal, wherein the second electrode is connected to the second drawn-out tab and the second short-circuit generator, and

wherein, in response to a short-circuit of a selected one of the rechargeable batteries, the switch is configured to intercept a flow of battery current in the selected rechargeable battery, and to feed the battery current through remaining rechargeable batteries via the second electrode of the switch and the second drawn-out tab.

13. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the first and second selected rechargeable batteries are placed on outermost and opposing ends of the battery module.

14. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the second short-circuit generator is formed on only one of the first and second selected rechargeable batteries.

15. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the second short-circuit generator is larger in size than the first short-circuit generator.

16. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the second short-circuit generator fully covers the first short-circuit generator.

17. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the first short-circuit generator is non-linear, and wherein the second short-circuit generator is substantially linear.

18. The battery module of claim 17 , wherein the first short-circuit generator is curved to form a convex arc toward the electrode assembly, and wherein the second short-circuit generator has a plate shape.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 27, 2016
From: BYUN, SANG-WON; OH, JEONG-WON; NAM, JONG-WOO
To: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 039275/0033 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2015-0078604 · Jun 3, 2015 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20160359160A1 · Dec 8, 2016