Explosive strip for venting gas from a balloon
Aspects of the disclosure relate to terminating flight of a balloon that may include separating a connection between a balloon envelope and a payload of the balloon. In one example, a payload separation apparatus includes a first shaft configured to attach to the envelope, a second shaft configured to attach to the payload, a pair of arms, and a bracket arranged to secure the pair of arms to the first shaft. In another example, a system includes a flight termination assembly having a cutting edge configured to cut an opening in the envelope and a payload separation apparatus. The apparatus includes a first shaft configured to attach to the envelope, a second shaft configured to attach to the payload, a pair of arms, and a bracket configured to secure the pair of arms to the first shaft. The system also includes a controller configured to activate the cutting edge.
1. A system for terminating flight of a balloon having a balloon envelope, the system comprising:
an explosive strip arranged between two support tendons of the balloon envelope; and
a detonating squib including an ignitor configured to, when activated, explode the explosive strip and create an opening in the balloon envelope to allow lift gas to escape; and
a controller configured to send a signal to the detonating squib in order to activate the ignitor.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the two support tendons run from a top cap to a base cap of the balloon, and the explosive strip is arranged along a portion of the balloon envelope between the top cap and the base cap and between the two support tendons.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein each of the two support tendons is arranged on a respective gore of the balloon envelope between two gore seals that separate gores of the balloon envelope.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the explosive strip is arranged on only one of the respective gores.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the explosive strip is arranged on only one of the respective gores between one of the two tendons and a gore seal.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the two support tendons run from a top cap to a base cap of the balloon, and the explosive strip is arranged to run from the top cap to the base cap between the two support tendons.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising the balloon.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is incorporated into a payload of the balloon.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip has a detonation cord rating of 1 gram per meter or less.
10. The system of claim 1 , further including a second explosive strip arranged between two second support tendons of the balloon envelope different from the two support tendons.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip is arranged on a first gore of the balloon envelope and a second explosive strip is arranged on a second gore of the balloon envelope opposite of the first gore.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip is configured as an explosive cord that includes an explosive fuel and an oxidizer.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip is configured to explode and create the opening in less than 1 second.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip is arranged in a sleeve attached to the balloon envelope.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the sleeve allows the explosive strip to contact a surface of the balloon envelope.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the detonating squib includes an atmospheric pressure airlock to prevent activation of the ignitor below a certain altitude.
17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip does not contact a gore seal of the balloon envelope.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip does not cross over a tendon of the balloon envelope.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the explosive strip is attached to the balloon envelope using an adhesive.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the balloon envelope includes a top cap and a base cap, and wherein a first end of the explosive strip is oriented towards the top cap and a second end of the explosive strip is oriented towards the base cap.