Method for effective PMTU discovery in VPN environment
Methods are directed towards initializing a path maximum transmission unit value for two gateways in communication via a network tunnel (e.g., VPN environment). The initialized path maximum transmission unit value is used in establishing the network tunnel of the two gateways. Methods are also directed towards synchronizing path maximum transmission unit values for the two gateways after the network tunnel has been established. These methods minimize the occurrence of dropped data packets arising from mismatched path maximum transmission unit value between the gateways.
1. A method for path maximum transmission unit discovery, the method comprising:
executing instructions stored in memory by a processor, wherein the instructions are executable to perform tunnel negotiations between a first gateway and a second gateway and the performed tunnel negotiations includes:
calculating maximum transmission unit values for each gateway, and
advertising the calculated maximum transmission unit value, wherein the calculated maximum transmission unit value for the first gateway is advertised to the second gateway and the calculated maximum transmission unit value for the second gateway is advertised to the first gateway;
acknowledging receipt of the advertised maximum transmission unit value by each gateway in the tunnel negotiations;
calculating an initial maximum transmission unit value for use by each of the gateways in the tunnel negotiations, wherein the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value:
specifies characteristics of the data that can be transmitted between the first and the second gateway using a tunnel established by the tunnel negotiations, and
incorporates an associated overhead value for each data packet being transmitted via an established network tunnel;
establishing the network tunnel between the first gateway and the second gateway using the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value; and
transmitting data between the first gateway and the second gateway using the established network tunnel, wherein the transmission of data is based on the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating an error message associated with a transmitted data packet being received by a gateway when the transmitted data packet has a maximum transmission unit value that is greater than the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the generated error message includes an updated maximum transmission unit value associated with the gateway receiving the transmitted data packet, the updated maximum transmission unit value being less than the maximum transmission unit value of the transmitted data packet.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the generated error message is provided to another gateway so that the another gateway can re-adjust its own maximum transmission unit value to coincide with the maximum transmission unit value of the gateway that generated the error message, the readjusted maximum transmission unit value being used to re-transmit the data packet that prompted the generated error message.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying that a maximum transmission unit value of the second gateway has changed to a different value than the initial maximum transmission unit value; and
sending a notification to the second gateway that includes a maximum transmission unit value that the first gateway can currently support.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
receiving an acknowledgement from the second gateway in response to the notification sent to the second gateway;
updating a maximum transmission unit value at the first gateway to a value that does not exceed the different maximum transmission unit value of the second gateway; and
transmitting data between the first gateway and the second gateway based on the updated maximum transmission unit value.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data transmitted between the first gateway and the second gateway is encrypted.
8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having embodied thereon a program executable by a processor for implementing a method for path maximum transmission unit discovery, the method comprising:
executing instructions stored in memory by a processor, wherein the instructions are executable to perform tunnel negotiations between a first gateway and a second gateway, wherein the performed tunnel negotiations includes:
calculating maximum transmission unit values for each gateway, and
advertising the calculated maximum transmission unit value, wherein the calculated maximum transmission unit value for the first gateway is advertised to the second gateway, and wherein the calculated maximum transmission unit value for the second gateway is advertised to the first gateway;
acknowledging receipt of the advertised maximum transmission unit value by each gateway in the tunnel negotiations;
calculating an initial maximum transmission unit value for use by each of the gateways in the tunnel negotiations, wherein the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value:
specifies characteristics of the data that can be transmitted between the first and the second gateway using a tunnel established by the tunnel negotiations, and
incorporates an associated overhead value for each data packet being transmitted via an established network tunnel;
establishing the network tunnel between the first gateway and the second gateway using the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value; and
transmitting data between the first gateway and the second gateway using the established network tunnel, wherein the transmission of data is based on the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value.
9. An apparatus for path maximum transmission unit discovery, the apparatus comprising:
a processor that executes instructions out of the memory to perform tunnel negotiations between a first gateway and a second gateway via the network interface, wherein the performed tunnel negotiations includes:
calculating maximum transmission unit values for each gateway, and
advertising the calculated maximum transmission unit value, wherein the calculated maximum transmission unit value for the first gateway is advertised to the second gateway and the calculated maximum transmission unit value for the second gateway is advertised to the first gateway;
acknowledging receipt of the advertised maximum transmission unit value by each gateway in the tunnel negotiations; and
calculating an initial maximum transmission unit value for use by each of the gateways in the tunnel negotiations, wherein the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value:
specifies characteristics of the data that can be transmitted between the first and the second gateway using a tunnel established by the tunnel negotiations, and
incorporates an associated overhead value for each data packet being transmitted via an established network tunnel; and
a network interface that:
establishes the network tunnel between the first gateway and the second gateway using the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value, and
transmits data between the first gateway and the second gateway using the established network tunnel, wherein the transmission of data is based on the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein an error message is generated that is associated with a transmitted data packet being received by a gateway when the transmitted data packet has a maximum transmission unit value that is greater than the calculated initial maximum transmission unit value.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the generated error message includes an updated maximum transmission unit value associated with the gateway receiving the transmitted data packet, the updated maximum transmission unit value being less than the maximum transmission unit value of the transmitted data packet.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the generated error message is provided to another gateway so that the another gateway can re-adjust its own maximum transmission unit value to coincide with the maximum transmission unit value of the gateway that generated the error message, the readjusted maximum transmission unit value being used to re-transmit the data packet that prompted the generated error message.
13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
an identification is made that the second gateway has changed its maximum transmission unit value to a different value than the initial maximum transmission unit value, and
a notification is sent to the second gateway that includes a maximum transmission unit value that the first gateway can currently support.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
an acknowledgement is received via the network interface from the second gateway in response to the notification sent to the second gateway;
a maximum transmission unit value at the first gateway is updated to a value that does not exceed the different maximum transmission unit value of the second gateway; and
data between the first gateway and the second gateway is transmitted via the network interface based on the updated maximum transmission unit value.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the data transmitted between the first gateway and the second gateway is encrypted.