Cable assembly and method for reducing impacts of common-mode noise
View Patent ↗A cable assembly improves the signal integrity of high-speed differential data communicated from a host to a device by removing common-mode noise at the device end of the cable before it can enter the device. The cable includes a differential pair of conductors, a ground conductor, and a common-mode suppressor circuit with differential inputs and outputs. The common-mode suppressor circuit forwards differential signals from its inputs to its outputs, but reduces common-mode voltages. It returns common-mode currents to the host via the ground conductor. The common-mode suppressor circuit may include passive and/or active circuits, and may be implemented as an integrated circuit.
1. A cable assembly for communicating first high-speed differential data from a host to a device, comprising:
a first differential pair of conductors for carrying at least a first portion of the first high-speed differential data from the host to the device, wherein the first differential pair of conductors is configured to be electrically coupled with a first differential driver included in the host;
a ground conductor; and
a first common-mode suppressor circuit with differential inputs and differential outputs, the differential inputs being electrically coupled with the first differential pair of conductors, wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit is configured to: (a) receive data at its differential inputs, wherein the data may include both first differential-mode signals and first common-mode signals; (b) present the first differential-mode signals at its differential outputs; (c) at least reduce the first common-mode signals at its differential outputs; (d) return first common-mode signals to a host end of the cable assembly via the ground conductor; and (e) be electrically coupled via its differential outputs with differential inputs of a first differential receiver included in the device; and wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit is located at a device end of the cable assembly.
2. The cable assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a device cable connector configured to electrically and mechanically couple the cable assembly with the device, and wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit is located in the device cable connector.
3. The cable assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit comprises at least one of passive and active circuits.
4. The cable assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit tolerates larger common-mode signals than a differential receiver included in the device.
5. The cable assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit is implemented as an integrated circuit.
6. The cable assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first common-mode suppressor circuit additionally performs other signal integrity enhancing operations.
7. The cable assembly of claim 1 , further comprising one or more single-ended conductors for carrying at least one of power and lower bandwidth signals.
8. The cable assembly of claim 1 , further comprising additional differential pairs of conductors for carrying additional portions of the first high-speed differential data from the host to the device, and additional common-mode suppressor circuits.
9. The cable assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second differential pair of conductors for carrying at least a first portion of second high-speed differential data from the device to the host, wherein the second differential pair of conductors is configured to be electrically coupled with a second differential driver included in the device;
a second common-mode suppressor circuit with differential inputs and differential outputs, the differential inputs being electrically coupled with the second differential pair of conductors, wherein the second common-mode suppressor circuit is configured to: (a) receive data at its differential inputs, wherein the data may include both second differential-mode signals and second common-mode signals; (b) present the second differential-mode signals at its differential outputs; (c) at least reduce the second common-mode signals at its differential outputs; (d) return second common-mode signals to a device end of the cable assembly via the ground conductor; and (e) be electrically coupled via its differential outputs with differential inputs of a second differential receiver included in the host.
10. The cable assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first high-speed data is transferred according to a standard protocol.
11. The cable assembly of claim 10 , wherein the standard protocol includes one of USB and PCI Express.
12. A method for reducing impacts of common-mode noise on high-speed differential data communicated from a host to a device via a cable assembly, comprising:
forwarding the high-speed differential data from the host to differential inputs of a common-mode suppressor circuit at a device end of the cable assembly, wherein the common-mode suppressor circuit is located at a device end of the cable assembly, the common-mode suppressor circuit further having differential outputs;
in the common-mode suppressor circuit:
(a) forwarding received high-speed differential data to the differential outputs;
(b) at least reducing common-mode noise at the differential outputs;
(c) returning common-mode noise return signals via a ground conductor to the host; and
forwarding the differential data with reduced common-mode noise signals from the common-mode suppressor circuit to the device.