IP Library Granted Patent US 10,132,420
Granted Patent B2
US 10,132,420 · App. 15/176,859 · Granted Nov 20, 2018

Electric-actuated choke apparatus and methods

Inventor: Timothy Long (Oklahoma City, OK)
Assignee: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL INC.
F16K31/047E21B21/08E21B21/106F16K31/05F16K31/508F16K37/0016F16K37/0041
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,132,420
App. No.
15/176,859
Granted
Nov 20, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one aspect, a choke apparatus includes a choke body through which fluid is adapted to flow, a bonnet assembly connected to the choke body, and an electric actuator operably coupled to the bonnet assembly. The choke apparatus operates to control the imposition of backpressure on the fluid. In one embodiment, an actuator stem of the electric actuator is toollessly operably coupled to a choke stem of the bonnet assembly. In another embodiment, an adapter is connected to the bonnet assembly. In yet another embodiment, an absolute position sensor is disposed within a housing of the electric actuator. In still yet another embodiment, a measurement scale is used to indicate choke position. In certain embodiments, the choke apparatus provides for manual override. A method of assembling a choke apparatus is provided. A method of retrofitting a choke apparatus is provided.

Claims (59)

1. A choke apparatus, comprising:

a choke body through which fluid is adapted to flow, the choke body defining a longitudinal axis;

a bonnet assembly connected to the choke body, the bonnet assembly comprising a choke stem; and

an electric actuator operably coupled to the bonnet assembly, the electric actuator comprising an actuator stem toollessly operably coupled to the choke stem of the bonnet assembly; and

an adapter connected to the electric actuator;

wherein the actuator stem and the choke stem are generally coaxial along the longitudinal axis of the choke body; and

wherein the actuator stem and the choke stem are movable, relative to the choke body, to control imposition of backpressure on the fluid when the fluid flows through the choke body

wherein the bonnet assembly comprises:

a bonnet plate through which the choke stem extends, and to which the adapter is connected;

a nose protruding from the bonnet plate and connected to the choke body to connect the bonnet assembly to the choke body, the nose defining a distal end surface;

a bore formed in the distal end surface of the of the nose; and

a gate extending within the bore and to which the choke stem is connected;

wherein the choke body comprises an internal threaded connection;

wherein the nose comprises an external threaded connection threadably engaged with the internal threaded connection of the choke body to connect the bonnet assembly to the choke body;

wherein the bonnet assembly further comprises a plurality of slotted openings formed through the bonnet plate;

wherein the slotted openings are circumferentially spaced and each of the slotted openings is curved;

wherein the choke apparatus further comprises fasteners extending through the slotted openings, respectively, to connect the bonnet assembly to the adapter; and

wherein the slotted openings allow the adapter and the electric actuator to rotate, relative to the bonnet assembly, to reduce risk of disengagement, at least in part, of the external threaded connection of the nose from the internal threaded connection of the choke body.

2. The choke apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the choke stem comprises a cap; and

wherein the actuator stem comprises a first opening that receives the cap to toollessly operably couple the actuator stem to the choke stem.

3. The choke apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the actuator stem further comprises:

a second opening intersecting the first opening, the second opening defining an inside surface; and

a cavity formed in the inside surface, the cavity defining a first axially-facing surface;

wherein a second axially-facing surface, which is spaced in a parallel relation from the first axially-facing surface, is at least partially defined by the cavity; and

wherein at least a portion of the cap is disposed within the cavity so that the portion of the cap is disposed between the first and second axially-facing inside surfaces to toollessly operably couple the actuator stem to the choke stem.

4. The choke apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first opening of the actuator stem is not generally coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the choke body; and

wherein the second opening of the actuator stem is generally coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the choke body.

5. The choke apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the choke body comprises a seat; and

wherein the electric actuator is adapted to cause the actuator stem to move so that the choke stem and the gate connected thereto move, relative to the seat, to control the imposition of backpressure on the fluid when the fluid flows through the choke body.

6. The choke apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the adapter comprises an opening through which the actuator stem extends.

7. The choke apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the connection between the adapter and the bonnet assembly permits the electric actuator to move, relative to each of the bonnet assembly and the choke body.

8. A choke apparatus, comprising:

a choke body through which fluid is adapted to flow, the choke body defining a longitudinal axis;

a bonnet assembly connected to the choke body, the bonnet assembly comprising a choke stem; and

an electric actuator operably coupled to the bonnet assembly, the electric actuator comprising an actuator stem toollessly operably coupled to the choke stem of the bonnet assembly; and

an adapter connected to the electric actuator;

wherein the actuator stem and the choke stem are generally coaxial along the longitudinal axis of the choke body; and

wherein the actuator stem and the choke stem are movable, relative to the choke body, to control imposition of backpressure on the fluid when the fluid flows through the choke body

wherein the bonnet assembly comprises:

a bonnet plate through which the choke stem extends, and to which the adapter is connected;

a nose protruding from the bonnet plate and connected to the choke body to connect the bonnet assembly to the choke body, the nose defining a distal end surface;

a bore formed in the distal end surface of the of the nose; and

a gate extending within the bore and to which the choke stem is connected;

wherein the bonnet assembly further comprises a plurality of circumferentially-spaced, curved external alignment shoulders formed in the bonnet plate;

wherein the adapter comprises a plurality of circumferentially-spaced, curved internal alignment shoulders formed therein; and

wherein the external alignment shoulders mate against the internal alignment shoulders, respectively, to align the bonnet plate with the adapter.

9. The choke apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the choke stem comprises a cap; and

wherein the actuator stem comprises a first opening that receives the cap to toollessly operably couple the actuator stem to the choke stem.

10. The choke apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the actuator stem further comprises:

a second opening intersecting the first opening, the second opening defining an inside surface; and

a cavity formed in the inside surface, the cavity defining a first axially-facing surface;

wherein a second axially-facing surface, which is spaced in a parallel relation from the first axially-facing surface, is at least partially defined by the cavity; and

wherein at least a portion of the cap is disposed within the cavity so that the portion of the cap is disposed between the first and second axially-facing inside surfaces to toollessly operably couple the actuator stem to the choke stem.

11. The choke apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first opening of the actuator stem is not generally coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the choke body; and

wherein the second opening of the actuator stem is generally coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the choke body.

12. The choke apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the choke body comprises a seat; and

wherein the electric actuator is adapted to cause the actuator stem to move so that the choke stem and the gate connected thereto move, relative to the seat, to control the imposition of backpressure on the fluid when the fluid flows through the choke body.

13. The choke apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the adapter comprises an opening through which the actuator stem extends.

14. The choke apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the connection between the adapter and the bonnet assembly permits the electric actuator to move, relative to each of the bonnet assembly and the choke body.

Assignments (6)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 7, 2021
From: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL INC.
To: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL LLC
Reel/Frame 054914/0617 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 7, 2021
From: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL INC.
To: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL LLC
Reel/Frame 054914/0652 →
MERGER Recorded Nov 6, 2017
From: MATHENA, INC.
To: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 044037/0338 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 1, 2017
From: LONG, TIMOTHY
To: MATHENA, INC.
Reel/Frame 044008/0395 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 9, 2017
From: MATHENA, INC.
To: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 043246/0518 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 12, 2017
From: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL, INC., A TEXAS CORPORATION; MATHENA, INC., AN OKLAHOMA CORPORATION
To: SEABOARD INTERNATIONAL, INC., A TEXAS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 042361/0138 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 62316724 · Apr 1, 2016
Provisional Application 62180735 · Jun 17, 2015
Related Publication 20160369912A1 · Dec 22, 2016
Cited By (1)
US 12,312,910