Breathable backsheet, absorbent articles, and methods
The present disclosure includes cellulosic fiber barrier layer having a hydrophobic sizing to cause the barrier layer to exhibit hydrophobic properties. For example, the present cellulosic fiber barrier layers can be configured to have a high hydrostatic head (e.g., more than 200 mm H 2 O) while retaining a high air permeability (e.g., 0.5 ft 3 /min-ft 2 ). The present disclosure also includes laminates (e.g., a breathable backsheet assembly) including one of the present cellulosic fiber barrier layers and a nonwoven support layer positioned beneath and coupled (e.g., bonded) to the barrier layer, such that the laminate is configured to exhibit desirable liquid-barrier performance (e.g., pinhole-free performance at 400 mm H 2 O for 10 minutes, and/or the like). The present disclosure also includes disposable absorbent garments including at least one of the present cellulosic fiber layers and laminates (e.g., including one of the present laminates as a backsheet for the disposable absorbent garment).
1. A breathable backsheet assembly comprising:
a cellulosic fiber barrier layer having a hydrophobic sizing, the barrier layer comprising sheets of wetlaid tissue or wetlaid paper, the barrier layer having an air permeability of more than 0.5 ft 3 /min-ft 2 and being able to hold a hydrostatic head of more than 200 mm H 2 O, the barrier layer comprising two sheets of cellulosic fiber material, each sheet having a basis weight of between 15 grams per square meter (gsm) and 20 gsm; and
a support layer positioned beneath and coupled to the barrier layer, the support layer comprising a nonwoven fabric;
where the barrier layer and the support layer define a laminate.
2. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 1 , where the laminate is able to remain pinhole free at 400 mm H 2 O for 10 minutes using the Liquid-Column Pinhole (Soft-Hard) Test Method.
3. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 1 , where the barrier layer comprises two sheets of tissue or paper bonded together.
4. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 1 , where the barrier layer is creped.
5. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 4 , where the barrier layer has a percent elongation of between 5% and 55%.
6. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 1 , where the barrier layer is bonded to the support layer by a filamentary adhesive or thermal bonds.
7. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 1 , where the support layer has a basis weight of no more than 20 gsm.
8. The breathable backsheet assembly of claim 7 , where the support layer comprises a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) nonwoven able to hold a hydrostatic head of more than 150 mm H 2 O.
9. A disposable absorbent article, comprising;
a breathable backsheet assembly of claim 1 ;
a liquid-permeable topsheet; and
an absorbent core positioned between the topsheet and the breathable backsheet assembly, the absorbent core comprising cellulosic fibrous material and/or superabsorbent polymeric (SAP) particles;
where the breathable backsheet assembly is coupled to the topsheet.
10. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9 , where the disposable absorbent article does not substantially reduce the surface tension of saline or urine passing through the topsheet to the barrier layer.
11. The disposable absorbent article of claim 10 , comprising:
an acquisition-distribution layer (ADL) disposed between the absorbent core and the topsheet, the ADL not substantially reducing the surface tension of saline or urine passing through the ADL to the barrier layer.
12. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9 , where the breathable backsheet assembly further comprises:
a compressible layer comprising a sheet of material having a thickness and that is compressible in a direction of the thickness;
where the compressible layer is disposed between the barrier layer and the absorbent core, or between the barrier layer and the support layer.
13. The disposable absorbent article of claim 12 , where the compressible layer is not coextensive with the breathable backsheet assembly.
14. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9 , where the disposable absorbent article comprises an incontinence brief, the barrier layer has an air permeability of more than 0.5 ft 3 /min-ft 2 and is able to hold a hydrostatic head of more than 600 mm H 2 O, and the laminate remaining pinhole free at 800 mm H 2 O for 10 minutes using the Liquid-Column Pinhole (Soft-Hard) Test Method.
15. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9 , where the disposable absorbent article comprises a pull-up underwear or a bladder control pad, the barrier layer has an air permeability of more than 1.5 ft 3 /min-ft 2 and is able to hold a hydrostatic head of more than 400 mm H 2 O, and the laminate remaining pinhole free at 600 mm H 2 O for 10 minutes using the Liquid-Column Pinhole (Soft-Hard) Test Method.
16. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9 , where the disposable absorbent article comprises a bedpad, the barrier layer has an air permeability of more than 1.5 ft 3 /min-ft 2 and holding a hydrostatic head of more than 400 mm H 2 O, and the laminate remaining pinhole free at 400 mm H 2 O for 10 minutes using the Liquid-Column Pinhole (Soft-Hard) Test Method.
17. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9 , further comprising:
a spacer layer disposed between the barrier layer and the support layer, the spacer layer including a plurality of voids or interstices in at least a surface of the spacer layer that faces the barrier layer.
18. The disposable absorbent article of claim 17 , where the spacer layer is not coextensive with the breathable backsheet assembly.
19. A method of making a disposable absorbent product, the method comprising:
providing a liquid permeable topsheet, an absorbent core, a nonwoven support layer, and a cellulosic fiber barrier layer having a hydrophobic sizing, the barrier layer comprising sheets of wetlaid tissue or wetlaid paper, the barrier layer comprising two sheets of cellulosic fiber material, each sheet having a basis weight of between 15 grams per square meter (gsm) and 20 gsm; and
coupling the topsheet, the barrier layer, and support layer together such that the absorbent core is retained between the topsheet and the barrier layer, and the barrier layer is retained between the absorbent core and the support layer.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
providing an acquisition-distribution layer (ADL); and
coupling the ADL to the topsheet such that the ADL is retained between the topsheet and the absorbent core.
21. The method of claim 20 , where the topsheet and the ADL do not substantially reduce the surface tension of saline or urine passing through the topsheet and the ADL to the barrier layer.