Inkjet ink for ceramic tile decoration
Embodiments of the invention combine pigmented and soluble salt digital ink technologies by dispersing water-soluble metal salts as particles in a non-aqueous inkjet ink fluid. The metal salts are dispersed as pigment-like particles, and not as a dissolved solute.
1. An inkjet ink for ceramic tile decoration, comprising:
a dispersion of water soluble metal-containing solids;
wherein a resultant dispersion does not contain solubilized electrolytes; and
a combination of pigmented and soluble salt digital inks comprising a 60% dispersion of cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate in a water compatible glycol containing about 14% (w/w) of cobalt metal.
2. The ink of claim 1 , further comprising:
solids comprising any metal complex that is soluble in water, but not a liquid matrix comprising an ink fluid.
3. The ink of claim 2 , further comprising:
said metal complex containing any of lithium, sodium, potassium, Group II element, Group IIB element, transition metal, lanthanide, aluminum, silicon, gallium, germanium, arsenic, selenium, indium, tin, antimony, lead, or bismuth.
4. The ink of claim 3 , said soluble metal complex containing any of:
carboxylate, alkoxide, β-diketonate, cyclopentadienate, pyrazolate, imidazolate, naphthanate, thiocarboxylate, dithiocarboxylate, organophosphorus, organosulfur, and other moieties, and/or sulfate, sulfite, phosphate, phosphite, nitrate, nitrite, halide, perchlorate, hydroxide, ammonium, borate, silicate, and metal oxoanion.
5. The ink of claim 3 , a soluble metal component comprising any of:
cobalt(II) acetate, ferric ammonium citrate, chromium acetate basic, and nickel(II) acetate.
6. The ink of claim 2 , further comprising any of:
ceramic pigments and glaze materials.
7. The ink of claim 2 , further comprising:
a liquid matrix consisting of water soluble organics.
8. The ink of claim 7 , said water soluble organics comprising any of:
hydroxyl, ether, ester, amino, amido, carbonyl, formyl, mercapto, urea, carbonate, carbamate, thiocarbamate, carbamide, aromatic, sulfoxide, heterocyclic, heterocyclic aromatic, aliphatic and other organic moieties.
9. The ink of claim 7 , said water soluble organics comprising any of:
isopropanol, propylene glycol, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and diethylene glycol methyl ether.
10. The ink of claim 2 , further comprising:
a particle surfactant and/or dispersion additive to maintain a stable state of dispersion.
11. The ink of claim 10 , said particle surfactant and/or dispersion additive comprising any of:
polymeric dispersants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and neutral surfactants.
12. The ink of claim 1 , said ink having a viscosity between 1-100 centipoise at room temperature, salt concentrations between 5-80 percent by weight, surface tensions between 20-45 dynes/centimeter, and particle sizes under 10 microns.
13. An inkjet ink for ceramic tile decoration, comprising:
a dispersion of water soluble metal-containing solids;
wherein a resultant dispersion does not contain solubilized electrolytes; and
a combination of pigmented and soluble salt digital inks comprising a 60% dispersion of anhydrous cobalt(II) acetate containing about 20% (w/w) of cobalt metal.
14. The ink of claim 13 , further comprising:
solids comprising any metal complex that is soluble in water, but not a liquid matrix comprising an ink fluid.
15. The ink of claim 14 , further comprising:
said metal complex containing any of lithium, sodium, potassium, Group II element, Group IIB element, transition metal, lanthanide, aluminum, silicon, gallium, germanium, arsenic, selenium, indium, tin, antimony, lead, or bismuth.
16. The ink of claim 15 , said soluble metal complex containing any of:
carboxylate, alkoxide, β-diketonate, cyclopentadienate, pyrazolate, imidazolate, naphthanate, thiocarboxylate, dithiocarboxylate, organophosphorus, organosulfur, and other moieties, and/or sulfate, sulfite, phosphate, phosphite, nitrate, nitrite, halide, perchlorate, hydroxide, ammonium, borate, silicate, and metal oxoanion.
17. The ink of claim 15 , a soluble metal component comprising any of:
cobalt(II) acetate, ferric ammonium citrate, chromium acetate basic, and nickel(II) acetate.
18. The ink of claim 14 , further comprising any of:
ceramic pigments and glaze materials.
19. The ink of claim 14 , further comprising:
a liquid matrix consisting of water soluble organics.
20. The ink of claim 19 , said water soluble organics comprising any of:
hydroxyl, ether, ester, amino, amido, carbonyl, formyl, mercapto, urea, carbonate, carbamate, thiocarbamate, carbamide, aromatic, sulfoxide, heterocyclic, heterocyclic aromatic, aliphatic and other organic moieties.
21. The ink of claim 19 , said water soluble organics comprising any of:
isopropanol, propylene glycol, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and diethylene glycol methyl ether.
22. The ink of claim 14 , further comprising:
a particle surfactant and/or dispersion additive to maintain a stable state of dispersion.
23. The ink of claim 22 , said particle surfactant and/or dispersion additive comprising any of:
polymeric dispersants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and neutral surfactants.
24. The ink of claim 13 , said ink having a viscosity between 1-100 centipoise at room temperature, salt concentrations between 5-80 percent by weight, surface tensions between 20-45 dynes/centimeter, and particle sizes under 10 microns.
25. A ceramic tile decoration method, comprising:
preparing a digital design and loading said digital design into a digital printer;
said digital printer applying ink to a ceramic tile body using a print head according to the digital design, the ink comprising a dispersion of water soluble metal-containing solids, wherein a resultant dispersion does not contain solubilized electrolytes, and the ink comprising a combination of pigmented and soluble salt digital inks comprising a 60% dispersion of cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate in a water compatible glycol containing about 14% (w/w) of cobalt metal;
after application of the ink, treating a printed tile surface with a diffusion additive fluid to dissolve metal-salt particles within said ink, wherein the dissolved metals are then carried into the tile;
firing the tile in a kiln at temperatures between 600 and 1300° C. to develop colors associated with the applied metal salts; and
polishing the tile to produce a final product.
26. A ceramic tile decoration method, comprising:
preparing a digital design and loading said digital design into a digital printer;
said digital printer applying ink to a ceramic tile body using a print head according to the digital design, the ink comprising a dispersion of water soluble metal-containing solids, wherein a resultant dispersion does not contain solubilized electrolytes, and the ink comprising a combination of pigmented and soluble salt digital inks comprising a 60% dispersion of anhydrous cobalt(II) acetate containing about 20% (w/w) of cobalt metal;
after application of the ink, treating a printed tile surface with a diffusion additive fluid to dissolve metal-salt particles within said ink, wherein the dissolved metals are then carried into the tile;
firing the tile in a kiln at temperatures between 600 and 1300° C. to develop colors associated with the applied metal salts; and
polishing the tile to produce a final product.