Screw machine and method for operating the same
A screw machine, in particular screw compressor, includes a machine housing, screw rotors forming a rotor pair which is mounted in the machine housing, an oil supply system via which bearings and seals of the screw rotors can be supplied with oil for lubricating and/or cooling, wherein the oil supply system has an oil supply and oil feeds, wherein the oil supply system includes a pressure sensor, which detects a pressure in the oil discharge or oil return or a pressure difference between the pressure in the oil discharge or oil return and a pressure in the oil feeds, the oil supply system furthermore includes a control device, which open-loop or closed-loop controls the pressure in the oil feed or the pressure difference dependent on the measurement signal of the pressure sensor.
1. A screw machine ( 10 ), comprising:
a machine housing ( 11 );
a pair of screw rotors ( 14 ) mounted in the machine housing ( 11 ) and having bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 );
an oil supply system for supplying the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) with oil for at least one of lubricating and cooling; the oil supply system comprising an oil supply ( 19 ), oil feeds ( 20 ) and an oil return ( 21 ), the oil feeds ( 20 ) and oil return ( 21 ) being common to all bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ); the oil supply system further comprising a single pressure sensor ( 23 ) for detecting a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) or a pressure difference between a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure in the oil feeds ( 20 ) and for generating a measurement signal;
the oil supply system furthermore comprising a single valve ( 26 ) and associated control device ( 27 ) disposed in the oil supply ( 19 ) for open-loop or closed-loop controlling at least one of the pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) and the pressure difference dependent on the measurement signal of the single pressure sensor ( 23 ).
2. The screw machine according to claim 1 , additionally comprising an oil back feed ( 22 ) branching off the oil return ( 21 ) for feeding the oil, starting out from the oil return ( 21 ), to a working space ( 15 ) of the screw machine; and wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect at least one of the pressure in the oil back ( 22 ) and the pressure difference that is dependent on the pressure in the oil back feed ( 22 ).
3. The screw machine according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect an actual pressure difference between a pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ), and wherein the control device ( 27 ) is constructed, dependent on a deviation between the actual pressure difference and a set point pressure difference, to generate a control input for the valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ) in order to closed-loop control the actual pressure difference to a set point pressure difference via the valve ( 26 ).
4. The screw machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect an actual pressure difference between a pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ); and wherein the control device ( 27 ) is constructed, dependent on a deviation between the actual pressure difference and a set point pressure difference, to generate a control input for the valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ) in order to closed-loop control the actual pressure difference to a set point pressure difference via the valve ( 26 ).
5. The screw machine of claim 4 , wherein the common oil return ( 21 ) is connected to an oil back feed ( 22 ) and wherein the actual pressure difference is detected between the pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the oil back feed ( 22 ).
6. The screw machine according to claim 4 , wherein an actual pressure difference between of the pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) and the pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) is detected, and wherein the actual pressure difference is close-loop controlled to a set point pressure difference.
7. The screw machine of claim 1 , wherein the screw machine is a screw compressor.
8. A method of operating a screw machine which includes a machine housing ( 11 ), screw rotors ( 14 ) forming a rotor pair which are mounted in the machine housing ( 11 ), and an oil supply system, via which bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) are supplied with oil for at least one of lubricating and cooling, wherein the oil supply system for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) to be at least one of lubricated and cooled and the seals ( 18 ) to be at least one of lubricated and cooled comprises an oil supply ( 19 ), oil feeds ( 20 ) and an oil return ( 21 ), the oil feeds ( 20 ) and the oil return ( 21 ) being common to all bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ), and the oil supply system comprising a single valve ( 26 ) and associated control device ( 27 ); the method comprising the steps of:
measuring with a single pressure sensor at least one of a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure difference between the pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ); and
controlling or closed-loop controlling with the single valve and associated control device at least one of the pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) and the pressure difference dependent on the measured pressure or on the measured pressure difference.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein an actual pressure difference between the pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) and the pressure in the common oil feeds ( 20 ) is detected, and wherein the actual pressure difference is close-loop controlled to a set point pressure difference.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the screw machine is a screw compressor.