Method for operating an organic optoelectronic component
A method is specified for operating an organic optoelectronic component, which has at least one organic light-emitting element having an organic functional layer stack with at least one organic light-emitting layer between two electrodes and at least one organic light-emitting element having an organic light-detecting layer. These elements are arranged on a common substrate in laterally adjacent area regions. The at least one organic light-detecting element detects ambient light, which is incident onto the organic optoelectronic component. The intensity of the light emitted by the at least one organic light-emitting element is regulated depending on a signal of the at least one organic light-detecting element with a characteristic signal form.
1. A method for operating an organic optoelectronic component that comprises an organic light emitting element having an organic functional layer stack having an organic light emitting layer between two electrodes and an organic light detecting element having an organic light detecting layer, the organic light emitting element and the organic light detecting element being arranged on a common substrate in laterally adjacent area regions, the method comprising:
detecting, by the organic light detecting element, ambient light incident on the organic optoelectronic component; and
regulating an intensity of light emitted by the organic light emitting element based on a signal of the organic light detecting element with a characteristic signal waveform,
wherein the organic light detecting element and the organic light emitting element have a substantially identical construction,
wherein the organic light detecting element and the organic light emitting element are located in a common plane which is oriented perpendicularly to a stacking direction of the electrodes and of the organic functional layer stack of the organic light emitting element, and wherein the signal with the characteristic signal waveform is generated by the organic light detecting element being at least partly covered with an external object.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an area covered on the common substrate by organic light detecting elements is at most ten percent of an area covered on the common substrate by organic light emitting elements, and wherein the organic light emitting element has an area of greater than or equal to one square centimeter.
3. A method for operating an organic optoelectronic component that comprises an organic light emitting element having an organic functional layer stack having an organic light emitting layer between two electrodes and an organic light detecting element having an organic light detecting layer, the organic light emitting element and the organic light detecting element being arranged on a common substrate in laterally adjacent area regions, the method comprising:
detecting, by the organic light detecting element, ambient light incident on the organic optoelectronic component; and
regulating an intensity of light emitted by the organic light emitting element based on a signal of the organic light detecting element with a characteristic signal waveform,
wherein the organic light detecting element and the organic light emitting element have a substantially identical construction,
wherein the organic light detecting element and the organic light emitting element are located in a common plane which is oriented perpendicularly to a stacking direction of the electrodes and of the organic functional layer stack of the organic light emitting element, and
wherein the signal with the characteristic signal waveform is generated by an external object swiping past the organic light detecting element.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the characteristic signal waveform is a negative peak.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the intensity of the light emitted by the organic light emitting element is regulated when the signal falls below a chosen limit value.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of organic light detecting elements is arranged on the common substrate.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the intensity of the light emitted by the organic light emitting element is regulated depending on a temporal succession of at least two signals from at least two organic light detecting elements with a respective characteristic signal waveform.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the characteristic signal waveform of each of the at least two signals is a negative peak, and the negative peaks take place temporally successively.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the negative peaks are generated by an external object swiping past the at least two organic light detecting elements.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the at least two organic light detecting elements are organic light detecting elements adjacent to one another.
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein a first signal is generated by one of the plurality of organic light detecting elements being at least partly covered with an external object, and a second signal is generated by another of the plurality of organic light detecting elements being covered with an external object.
12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein a first signal is generated by one of the plurality of organic light detecting elements being covered with an external object, and a second signal is generated by an external object swiping past another of the plurality of organic light detecting elements.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light detecting element also detects light that is emitted by the organic light emitting element and that is guided internally in the organic optoelectronic component to the organic light detecting element.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light detecting element is embodied as an organic photodiode or as an organic photoconductor, and the signal is a photovoltage or a photocurrent.
15. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the external object does not touch the organic light detecting element and has a distance of at least 1 cm and at most 1 m to the organic light detecting element.
16. A method for operating an organic optoelectronic component that comprises a plurality of organic light emitting elements each having an organic functional layer stack having an organic light emitting layer between two electrodes and a plurality of organic light detecting elements each having an organic light detecting layer, the organic light emitting elements and the organic light detecting elements being arranged on a common substrate in laterally adjacent area regions, the method comprising:
detecting, by the organic light detecting elements, ambient light incident on the organic optoelectronic component; and
regulating an intensity of light emitted by the organic light emitting elements based on signals of the organic light detecting elements with characteristic signal waveforms,
wherein the organic light detecting elements and the organic light emitting elements have a substantially identical construction,
wherein the organic light detecting elements and the organic light emitting elements are located in a common plane which is oriented perpendicularly to a stacking direction of the electrodes and of the organic functional layer stack of the organic light emitting elements,
wherein the intensity of the light emitted by the plurality of organic light emitting elements is regulated depending on a signal from at least one organic light detecting elements with the characteristic signal waveforms, and
wherein one organic light detecting element is assigned to each organic light emitting element.