Quality of service in wireless backhauls

1. A feeder terminal comprising:

backhaul communication circuitry to connect to a communications network via a wireless backhaul, and provide an access base station with access to the wireless backhaul;

backhaul information circuitry to determine congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul; and

communication circuitry to enable communication with an access base station and provide the congestion information to the access base station, wherein

in response to a demand message from the access base station comprising quality of service requirements, the communication circuitry forwards the demand message to the communications network.

2. A feeder terminal according to claim 1 , wherein

the congestion information relates to an available bandwidth of the wireless backhaul.

3. A feeder terminal according to claim 1 , wherein

the congestion information relates to a packet drop rate of the wireless backhaul.

4. A feeder terminal according to claim 1 , wherein

the congestion information is based on one or more measurements of the wireless backhaul taken over a predefined period of time.

5. A feeder terminal according to claim 1 , wherein

the congestion information is based on historic data relating to the wireless backhaul.

6. A method of operating a feeder terminal, comprising the steps:

connecting to a communications network via a wireless backhaul;

providing an access base station with access to the wireless backhaul;

determining congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul; and

providing the congestion information to the access base station, wherein in response to a demand message from the access base station comprising quality of service requirements, communication circuitry forwards the demand message to the communications network.

7. A feeder terminal comprising:

backhaul communication means for connecting to a communications network via a wireless backhaul, and for providing an access base station with access to the wireless backhaul;

backhaul information means for determining congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul; and

communication means for enabling communication with an access base station and for providing the congestion information to the access base station, wherein

in response to a demand message from the access base station comprising quality of service requirements, the communication means forwards the demand message to the communications network.

8. An access base station comprising:

communication circuitry to enable communication with a feeder terminal;

backhaul communication circuitry to connect to a communications network via a wireless backhaul provided by the feeder terminal, and provide one or more items of user equipment with access to the wireless backhaul;

requirement determination circuitry to determine at least one quality of service requirement from the one or more items of user equipment; and

access control circuitry to selectively control usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment, wherein

the communication circuitry is to provide a quality of service demand message to the feeder terminal based on the at least one quality of service requirement and to receive congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul from the feeder terminal; and

the access control circuitry controls usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment in dependence on the congestion information.

9. An access base station according to claim 8 , wherein

the one or more items of user equipment are adapted to transmit a plurality of classes of data; and

the at least one quality of service requirement comprises one requirement for data in each class of the plurality of classes of data received from the one or more items of user equipment.

10. An access base station according to claim 9 , wherein

the one requirement for each class of data of the plurality of classes of data is a bit rate for that class of data.

11. An access base station according to claim 10 , wherein

the bit rate is a maximum required bit rate for that class of data of the plurality of classes of data.

12. An access base station according to claim 11 , wherein

the one requirement for each class of data of the plurality of classes of data is based on a total maximum required bit rate for that class of data of the plurality of classes of data across the one or more items of user equipment.

13. An access base station according to claim 9 , wherein

each class of the data comprises a Quality-of-Service Class Identifier and a type; and

the type is one of Guaranteed Bit Rate or Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate.

14. An access base station according to claim 8 , wherein

each item of user equipment accesses the wireless backhaul utilising resource blocks allocated to that item of user equipment within a given scheduled period; and

the access control circuitry selectively controls usage of the wireless backhaul by an affected item of user equipment by reducing a number of the resource blocks allocated to the affected item of user equipment.

15. An access base station according to claim 8 , wherein

the access control circuitry selectively controls usage of the wireless backhaul by an affected item of user equipment by selectively forwarding data provided by the affected item of user equipment to the communications network via the wireless backhaul.

16. An access base station according to claim 8 , wherein

the quality of service demand message consists of data that has changed since a previous quality of service demand message was provided by the communication circuitry.

17. A method of operating an access base station, comprising the steps:

connecting to a communications network via a wireless backhaul provided by a feeder terminal;

providing one or more items of user equipment with access to the wireless backhaul;

determining at least one quality of service requirement from the one or more items of user equipment;

selectively controlling usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment;

providing a quality of service demand message to the feeder terminal based on the at least one quality of service requirement; and

receiving congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul from the feeder terminal, wherein

usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment is controlled in dependence on the congestion information.

18. An access base station comprising:

communication means for enabling communication with a feeder terminal;

backhaul communication means for connecting to a communications network via a wireless backhaul provided by the feeder terminal, and for providing one or more items of user equipment with access to the wireless backhaul;

requirement determination means for determining at least one quality of service requirement from the one or more items of user equipment; and

access control means for selectively controlling usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment, wherein

the communication means provides a quality of service demand message to the feeder terminal based on the at least one quality of service requirement and receives congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul from the feeder terminal; and

the access control means controls usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment in dependence on the congestion information.

19. A network comprising:

a communications network;

a feeder terminal comprising:

backhaul communication circuitry to connect to the communications network via a wireless backhaul, and provide an access base station with access to the wireless backhaul;

backhaul information circuitry to determine congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul; and

communication circuitry to enable communication with an access base station and provide the congestion information to the access base station, wherein

in response to a quality of service demand message from the access base station comprising quality of service requirements, the communication circuitry forwards the quality of service demand message to the communications network; and

the access base station comprising:

further communication circuitry to enable communication with the feeder terminal;

further backhaul communication circuitry to connect to the communications network via the wireless backhaul provided by the feeder terminal, and provide one or more items of user equipment with access to the wireless backhaul;

requirement determination circuitry to determine at least one quality of service requirement from the one or more items of user equipment; and

access control circuitry to selectively control usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment, wherein

the further communication circuitry is to provide the quality of service demand message to the feeder terminal based on the at least one quality of service requirement and to receive the congestion information relating to the wireless backhaul from the feeder terminal, and

the access control circuitry controls usage of the wireless backhaul by the one or more items of user equipment in dependence on the congestion information;

wherein the feeder terminal is connected to the access base station; and

wherein, in response to receiving the quality of service demand message, the communications network changes a capacity of the wireless backhaul to the feeder terminal in dependence on the at least one quality of service requirement.

20. The feeder terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the congestion information provides an indication of a current level of congestion of the wireless backhaul.