Managing external interference in a wireless network
A method and apparatus configures a wireless network comprising a plurality of nodes to mitigate effects of an external interference source. A subset of the nodes simultaneously participate in an external interference sampling process in which each node of the subset samples signals received by an antenna array of that node. A measurement report, comprising a signal source angle and a received signal strength, is received from a node. A location of the external interference source is estimated using the measurement report. The external interference source is then characterized using the estimated location of the external interference source and the received signal strength to calculate for the external interference source at least one of: a source power; a beam width; an antenna bearing; and a front-to-back transmission ratio. The nodes are configured to mitigate effects of the external interference source in dependence on a result of the characterizing step.
1. A method of configuring a wireless network comprising a plurality of nodes to mitigate effects of an external interference source, the method comprising the steps of:
configuring a subset of nodes of the plurality of nodes to simultaneously participate in an external interference sampling process in which each node of the subset of nodes samples signals received by an antenna array of that node;
receiving a measurement report from a node, wherein the measurement report comprises a signal source angle and a received signal strength;
estimating a location of the external interference source using the measurement report received from the node;
characterising the external interference source by performing a characterisation particle filter process using a Particle Filter algorithm using the estimated location of the external interference source and the received signal strength to calculate for the external interference source a set of particles used in the Particle Filter algorithm comprising at least one of: a source power; a beam width; an antenna bearing; and a front-to-back transmission ratio; and
configuring the plurality of nodes to mitigate the effects of the external interference source in dependence on a result of the characterising step.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein estimating the location of the external interference source comprises performing a location estimation particle filter process using a Particle Filter algorithm.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the location estimation particle filter process uses a first Particle Filter algorithm and the characterisation particle filter process uses a second Particle Filter algorithm.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein characterising the external interference source calculates for the external interference source at least two of: the source power; the beam width; the antenna bearing; and the front-to-back transmission ratio.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein characterising the external interference source calculates for the external interference source: the source power; the beam width; the antenna bearing; and the front-to-back transmission ratio.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during the external interference sampling process none of nodes of the subset transmits.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the external interference sampling process comprises each node of the subset of nodes sampling signals received by an omnidirectional antenna array of that node.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the external interference sampling process comprises each node of the subset of nodes sampling signals received by a directional antenna array of that node.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein when the subset of nodes are not participating in the external interference sampling process, at least one of the subset of nodes uses its directional antenna array for data traffic transmission and at least one of the subset of nodes uses its directional antenna array for data traffic reception.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the measurement report further comprises time-domain samples of the signals received by the antenna array of that node.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein estimating the location of the external interference source comprises cross-correlation of the time-domain samples in the measurement reports of two nodes to generate a time-difference-of-arrival measurement for the two nodes.
12. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the node transmits the time-domain samples for less than all the measurement reports transmitted from the node.
13. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the wireless network connects user equipment to a core network, and the wireless network connects user equipment via a terminal node to a base station node, and the base station node is connected to the core network,
wherein the cross-correlation of the time-domain samples in the measurement reports of the two nodes to generate the time-difference-of-arrival measurement for the two nodes is performed at the base station node.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein configuring the subset of nodes to participate in the external interference sampling process comprises defining a trigger type for transmission of the measurement report.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the trigger type is elapse of a predetermined period.
16. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the trigger type is occurrence of a predetermined event.
17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the predetermined event is at least one of: departure of a data throughput of the node from a defined data throughput range for the node; and departure of a signal-to-noise-ratio of the node from a defined signal-to-noise-ratio range for the node.
18. An apparatus for configuring a wireless network comprising a plurality of nodes to mitigate effects of an external interference source, the apparatus comprising:
transmission circuitry to transmit configuration data to a subset of nodes of the plurality of nodes to cause the subset of nodes to simultaneously participate in an external interference sampling process in which each node of the subset of nodes samples signals received by an antenna array of that node;
reception circuitry to receive a measurement report from a node, wherein the measurement report comprises a signal source angle and a received signal strength;
location estimation circuitry to estimate a location of the external interference source using the measurement report received by the reception circuitry from the node;
characterisation circuitry to use the estimated location of the external interference source and the received signal strength by performing a characterisation particle filter process using a Particle Filter algorithm to calculate for the external interference source a set of particles used in the Particle Filter algorithm comprising at least one of: a source power; a beam width; an antenna bearing; and a front-to-back transmission ratio; and
configuration circuitry to configure the plurality of nodes to mitigate the effects of the external interference source in dependence on an output of the characterising circuitry.
19. An apparatus for configuring a wireless network comprising a plurality of nodes to mitigate effects of an external interference source, the apparatus comprising:
means for transmitting configuration data to a subset of nodes of the plurality of nodes to cause the subset of nodes to simultaneously participate in an external interference sampling process in which each node of the subset of nodes samples signals received by an antenna array of that node;
means for receiving a measurement report from a node, wherein the measurement report comprises a signal source angle and a received signal strength;
means for estimating a location of the external interference source using the measurement report received from the node;
means for using the estimated location of the external interference source and the received signal strength by performing a characterisation particle filter process using a Particle Filter algorithm to calculate for the external interference source a set of particles used in the Particle Filter algorithm comprising at least one of: a source power; a beam width; an antenna bearing; and a front-to-back transmission ratio; and
means for configuring the plurality of nodes to mitigate the effects of the external interference source in dependence on an output of the means for using the estimated location of the external interference source and the received signal strength.