Fast response heaters and associated control systems used in combination with metal treatment furnaces
System and method for using fast response heaters to pre-heat metal before entering a metal treatment furnace, which may improve control over metal processing, especially in response to changes in material, mass flow rate, line speed, and/or desired treatment process. Fast response heaters may be used with control systems to adjust the output of the fast response heater based on operator inputs, direct or indirect sensing of process parameters, and/or the use of thermal models to quickly adjust fast response heater output while a metal treatment furnace remains at a constant temperature or slowly transitions into a new operating state. The resulting gains in process control result in higher quality products, reduced scrap, and increases in line speed and output.
1. A metal treatment system comprising:
a metal treatment furnace having a furnace entrance for accepting a moving metal sheet, the metal treatment furnace comprising a sensor within the metal treatment furnace for measuring an atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace;
a fast response heater positionable proximate the furnace entrance to pre-heat the metal sheet, wherein the fast response heater comprises a plurality of individual heating elements spaced across the fast response heater to selectively apply heat to individual portions across a width of the metal sheet; and
a controller coupled to the sensor and the fast response heater to automatically control heat output of the fast response heater using the atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace, wherein the controller is configured to individually control a heat output of each of the plurality of individual heating elements such that the plurality of individual heating elements selectively pre-heat the metal sheet across the width of the metal sheet.
2. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the metal treatment furnace further comprising a second sensor within the metal treatment furnace for measuring a temperature of the moving metal sheet within the metal treatment furnace, and wherein the controller is further coupled to the second sensor to automatically control the heat output of the fast response heater further using the temperature of the moving metal sheet within the metal treatment furnace.
3. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the fast response heater is configured to operate continuously.
4. The metal treatment system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to control the fast response heater such that the atmospheric temperature of the metal treatment furnace remains within approximately ten percent of a preselected temperature.
5. The metal treatment system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to control the fast response heater such that the atmospheric temperature of the metal treatment furnace remains within approximately five percent of a preselected temperature.
6. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the fast response heater is based on a transition of the metal treatment furnace.
7. The metal treatment system of claim 6 , wherein the transition of the metal treatment furnace comprises at least one transition selected from the group consisting of changes in metal sheet or plate thickness, metal sheet or plate processing speed, metal sheet or plate alloy, and metal treatment furnace target temperature.
8. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater.
9. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the fast response heater comprises a direct flame impingement heater.
10. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater and a direct flame impingement heater.
11. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a thickness sensor for measuring a thickness of the metal sheet, wherein the controller is further coupled to the thickness sensor to automatically control the heat output of the fast response heater further using the thickness of the metal sheet.
12. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a throughput sensor for measuring a throughput of the metal sheet, wherein the controller is further coupled to the throughput sensor to automatically control the heat output of the fast response heater further using the throughput of the metal sheet.
13. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a data store containing a thermal model, wherein the controller is further coupled to the data store to automatically control the heat output of the fast response heater further using the thermal model.
14. The metal treatment system of claim 13 , wherein the thermal model comprises at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of fast response heater parameters, metal treatment furnace parameters, and metal characteristics.
15. The metal treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to automatically control the heat output of the fast response heater using a heat head of the metal treatment furnace that is calculated using the atmospheric temperature of the metal treatment furnace.
16. A metal treatment system comprising:
a metal treatment furnace having a furnace entrance for accepting a moving metal sheet, the metal treatment furnace comprising a sensor for measuring an atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace;
a fast response heater positionable proximate the furnace entrance to pre-heat the metal sheet; and
a controller coupled to the sensor and the fast response heater to automatically control heat output of the fast response heater using the atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace,
wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater and a direct flame impingement heater.