Reverse flow arming and actuation apparatus and method
An arming apparatus for arming a downhole tool in a wellbore casing comprising an arming member and a holding device. The arming member is disposed within an outer housing of the downhole tool and the holding device is mechanically coupled to the arming member. When a ball deployed into the wellbore casing passes through the downhole tool in a downhole direction and moves back in an uphole direction due to reverse flow, the ball engages on the holding device and functions the arming member such that a pressure actuating device in the downhole tool is armed.
1. An arming apparatus for arming a downhole tool in a wellbore casing, said apparatus comprising: an arming member and a holding device, said arming member circumferentially disposed within an outer housing of said downhole tool, said holding device mechanically coupled to said arming member;
whereby,
when a restriction element deployed into said wellbore casing passes through said downhole tool in a downstream direction and moves back in an upstream direction, said restriction element engages on said holding device and functions said arming member such that a pressure actuating device in said downhole tool is armed.
2. The arming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure actuating device is a rupture disk disposed in said outer housing of said downhole tool.
3. The arming apparatus of claim 2 , wherein when said rupture disk is armed, said rupture disk actuates and said rupture disk ruptures instantaneously.
4. The arming apparatus of claim 2 , wherein when said rupture disk is armed, said rupture disk actuates and said rupture disk ruptures after a pre-determined time delay.
5. The arming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said restriction element moves back in said upstream direction due to reverse flow.
6. The arming apparatus of claim 1 further comprises a wireline attached to said restriction element; said wireline configured to pull back said restriction element in said upstream direction.
7. The arming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arming apparatus is conveyed with a tubing into said wellbore casing.
8. The arming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arming member unblocks a port attached to said pressure actuating device when said restriction element moves back and drives arming member in said upstream direction.
9. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said holding device prevents said restriction element from traveling upstream after said arming member is functioned.
10. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said holding device allows said restriction element to continue to travel upstream after said arming member is functioned.
11. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said arming member is a sleeve; said sleeve longitudinally moveable along said downhole tool.
12. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said arming member is a sleeve; said sleeve rotatable around within said outer housing.
13. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said holding device further comprises a spring loaded collet and a first groove; said first groove recessed in an outer housing of said downhole tool.
14. The arming apparatus of claim 13 , wherein when said restriction element engages on said holding device, said collet is configured to be misaligned in said first groove such that said restriction element is not allowed to pass through said holding device in said upstream direction.
15. The arming apparatus of claim 13 , wherein when said restriction element engages on said holding device, said collet is configured to be aligned such that said collet is aligned in said second groove such that said restriction element is allowed to pass through said holding device in said upstream direction.
16. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said holding device further comprises a spring loaded collet, a first groove and a second groove; said first groove and said second groove recessed in said outer housing of said downhole tool.
17. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said holding device is mechanically coupled to said downhole tool on a downstream end of said arming member.
18. The arming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said holding device is mechanically coupled to said downhole tool on an upstream end of said arming member.
19. A method for arming a downhole tool conveyed in a wellbore casing, said method operating in conjunction with an apparatus; said apparatus comprising: an arming member circumferentially disposed in a space between an outer housing of said downhole tool and said wellbore casing, and a holding device mechanically coupled to said arming member;
wherein said method comprises the steps of:
(1) installing said wellbore casing along with said downhole tool at a predefined position;
(2) deploying a restriction element into said wellbore casing;
(3) passing said restriction element through said downhole tool in a downstream direction;
(4) reversing flow from downstream to upstream and flowing back said restriction element;
(5) engaging said restriction element onto said holding device;
(6) driving said arming member in a reverse direction from downstream to upstream;
(7) arming a pressure actuating device in said downhole tool; and
(8) actuating said pressure actuating device.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein said engaging step (5) further comprises
(1) misaligning a collet in said apparatus into a groove; and
(2) preventing said restriction element to flow upstream.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein said engaging step (5) further comprises
(1) aligning a collet in said apparatus into a groove;
(2) expanding an inner diameter of said apparatus; and
(3) releasing said restriction element to flow upstream.