Reverse flow seat forming apparatus and method
A seat forming apparatus for use in a downhole tool comprising a driving member and dog elements that are disposed and movable within an outer housing of the downhole tool has been disclosed. The dog elements align in grooves recessed in the outer housing of the downhole tool in a first position and disengage from the grooves in a second position. The driving member travels in a reverse direction and enables the dog elements to move from the first position to the second position and form a seat in the downhole tool. The seat formed has an inner diameter smaller than the restriction element to allow the restriction element to be seated.
1. A seat forming apparatus for use in a downhole tool in a horizontal well, said seat forming apparatus comprising:
a driving member; and
dog elements;
said driving member and said dog elements mechanically disposed and movable within an outer housing of said downhole tool;
said dog elements being configured to be aligned in grooves recessed in said outer housing of said downhole tool in a first position; and
said dog elements being configured to be disengaged from said grooves in a second position;
wherein said driving member travels in a reverse direction, from a toe of the horizontal well to a heel of the horizontal well, and enables said dog elements to move from said first position to said second position such that said dog elements disengage from said grooves and form a seat in said downhole tool; and
wherein said seat is configured to allow a restriction element to be seated in said seat.
2. The seat forming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dog elements are shaped to be aligned in said grooves in said first position.
3. The seat forming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said driving member pushes said dog elements towards an upstream end of said downhole tool and forms said seat.
4. The seat forming apparatus of claim 1 wherein when said driving member pushes said dog elements, said dog elements form said seat; said inner diameter of said seat configured to seat said restriction element.
5. A seat forming method in a downhole tool for use in a wellbore casing in a horizontal well, said method comprising:
(1) aligning dog elements of a seat forming apparatus in grooves formed in an outer housing of the downhole tool, and enabling a restriction element to pass through the seat forming apparatus;
(2) enabling reverse flow in said wellbore casing, from a toe to a heel of the horizontal well, wherein an upstream direction is defined from the toe to the heel of the horizontal well;
(3) driving a driving member of the seat forming apparatus in the upstream direction;
(4) disengaging said dog elements from said grooves;
(5) pushing said dog elements with said driving member in the upstream direction; and
(6) forming a seat with said dog elements by positioning the dog elements so that the seat has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the restriction element.